(18), He claims that the food programs decentralized structure, something he inherited, hampers their function, and prevents them from working as an integrated team or protecting the public. Which products have been included in Enfamil formula recalls, and what should you do if you bought these items? (5), She explained that the contents of the second formula had a slightly yellowish color, were harder to pack, and looked a little more grainy than the first one she got. The massive Similac recall early this year, coupled with the other issues hounding suppliers (e.g., logistics issues amid the pandemic), led to a formula crisis in the US. You can expect a response from us within 5-7 business days. (10), Consumers were advised to check the embossed, and expiration date at the bottom of the can. The batches in question can be identified by the number on the bottom of the can. You can check the bottom of your can to see whether it's from one of the two recalled batches. The products originated from Zurich, Switzerland, but were picked up by the US military plane from Germany and flown to Indianapolis. Product tested and confirmed negative for contaminants. (29). He clarified that none of the bacterial strains sequenced from the reported infections were found in Abbotts retained products. In mid-October 2022, Abbott Nutrition voluntarily recalled some lots of the following ready-to-feed liquid products (2 fl oz or 59 ml bottles) because of improperly sealed caps that can cause possible spoilage: (61), Only these products and lots are included in this recall. (44). But many parents expressed concern that it may have affected several products from the brand. (22), Receives New Report Of Possible Formula-related Infant Death, received a report that an infant died in January, possibly due to consumption of, from Mexico to Fort Worth, Texas starting on June 24. Look for this on the top or the bottom of the can. (56), Although she didnt specify the details of the possible criminal charges, Pelosi clarified that they arent associated with any of her colleagues. Walmart spokeswoman Dianna Gee issued the following statement: As a precautionary measure, we made a company decision to remove the specific lot of the product from our store shelves nationwide. However, she wants that done after the nationwide infant formula shortage is resolved. . (54), To help address the infant formula shortage, Ford said that Abbott is taking these serious steps: (53), Ford also assured consumers that they will do the following once production resumed: (53). If you have any concerns, contact your health care provider. Fall 2022 F1 LT and F1 GT . (10), Injuries or symptoms associated with this problem are likely to show up within four hours: (10), Consumers were advised to check the embossed lot number and expiration date at the bottom of the can. (1), Reckitt clarifies that only these select ProSobee Simply Plant-Based Infant Formula batches are included in the recall. The expiration date is 4-1-2022 (APR 2022) or later. (Read our Similac recall article for the list of bottle and case/carton lot numbers) (61), According to Abbotts recall advisory, babies can experience vomiting, diarrhea, or gastrointestinal symptoms if they are fed with these spoiled products. If you don't plan to start feeding your baby with the prepared formula immediately, put it in the fridge and use it within 24 hours. (64), For return or refund processing, customers were instructed to contact. ) (7), It was declared as an isolated incident. But the company encourages anyone purchasing any of its products to check the package appearance because even differences that might look minor could be hiding a safety or tampering issue. Enfamil HMF High Protein. Click on the "Learn More" button to see lot numbers included in the recall or scroll down to Check Lot Number. Thats why its always important to watch out for formula recalls and safety issue warnings or news. Feb. 18, 2022. The US Congress passed two bills to help address the shortage: The Democrats proposed a $28 million emergency spending bill to boost the FDAs resources, including adding more staff. (49). White House Announces Steps To Address Formula Shortage, , Target, and Reckitt to discuss how to get more formula safely yet quickly onto store shelves to address the shortage. U.S. Food and Drug Administration One of the most recent issues involving Enfamil didnt result in a formula recall. Powdered infant formula is not sterile, the CDC warns, so you may want to consider using liquid formula if possible, especially for babies at higher risk. Always check for discoloration, weird smells, or signs of contamination before preparing a bottle. Which products have been included in. BOTTLE LOT NUMBER CASE/CARTON LOT NUMBER: COUNTRIES: Similac 360 Total Care: 35609N200: 38493XK00: US: The following are some of the recalls from other formula brands: Other formulas recalled in previous years: (1) https://www.enfamil.com/prosobee-recall-2023/, (2) https://www.abcactionnews.com/news/region-hillsborough/local-mom-finds-baby-formula-replaced-with-a-flour-like-substance-for-second-time-in-a-year, (3) https://www.wnct.com/news/national/tampa-mom-says-she-bought-bad-baby-formula-at-publix-fda-now-investigating/, (4) https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/nation-now/2018/08/30/cvs-pulls-enfamil-powdered-baby-formula/1145698002/, (5) https://www.ksbw.com/article/cvs-pulls-popular-baby-formula-from-shelves-pending-internal-review/22873555, (6) https://www.newschannel5.com/news/national/cvs-pulls-powered-enfamil-baby-formula-off-shelves-nationwide, (7) https://www.abcactionnews.com/news/cvs-pulls-powdered-enfamil-baby-formula-off-shelves-nationwide, (8) https://www.reuters.com/article/us-meadjohnson-idUSTRE7BL17R20111231, (9) https://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/23/business/walmart-removes-enfamil-formula-after-boy-dies.html, (10) https://www.aappublications.org/content/27/2/2006195, (11) https://www.aappublications.org/content/22/2/88, (12) https://www.nytimes.com/2001/07/10/us/national-briefing-science-and-health-recall-of-baby-formula.html, (13) http://flca.info/HTMLobj-154/Recalls.pdf, (14) https://chicago.suntimes.com/2022/4/11/23020722/baby-infant-formula-shortage-abbott-nutrition-similac-alimentum-elecare, (15) https://www.cnn.com/2022/02/08/business/baby-formula-shortages/index.html, (16) https://abbott.mediaroom.com/2022-04-29-Abbott-to-Release-Metabolic-Nutrition-Formulas, (17) https://detroit.cbslocal.com/2022/05/02/abbott-nutrition-to-release-certain-products-on-case-by-case-basis-amid-baby-formula-recall/, (18) https://news.bloomberglaw.com/health-law-and-business/fda-food-safety-chief-yiannas-resigns-after-formula-recall-1, (19) https://nypost.com/2023/01/23/justice-department-investigates-abbottbaby-formula-plant/, (20) https://www.cnbc.com/2022/12/01/reckitt-expects-us-infant-formula-shortage-until-spring.html, (21) https://edition.cnn.com/2022/07/09/health/abbott-formula-plant-reopens/index.html, (22) https://www.reuters.com/world/us/fda-allow-global-baby-formula-makers-sell-us-past-shortages-2022-07-06/, (23) https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/baby-formula-death-fda-investigation-abbott-latest-b2107345.html, (24) https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2022/06/22/president-biden-announces-tenth-operation-fly-formula-mission/, (25) https://www.wnky.com/operation-fly-formula-carries-44000-pounds-of-formula-to-louisville/, (26) https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/us/19-million-bottles-worth-of-baby-formula-set-to-arrive-next-month/ar-AAYCmd6, (27) https://abc7.com/baby-formula-shipment-los-angeles-operation-fly/11955694/, (28) https://www.abbott.com/corpnewsroom/nutrition-health-and-wellness/abbott-update-on-powder-formula-recall.html, (29) https://www.thestar.com/local-burlington/news/2022/06/19/do-not-consume-recalled-baby-formula-sold-by-mistake-by-shoppers-drug-mart-triggering-new-warning-to-parents-and-shoppers-about-potential-salmonella-poisoning.html, (30) https://efoodalert.com/2022/06/08/nine-baby-deaths-reported-to-fda-during-abbott-nutrition-investigation/, (31) https://www.fox13news.com/news/abbottsbaby-formula-plant-reopens-how-long-before-parents-see-more-supply, (32) https://www.fox5ny.com/news/baby-formula-shortage-out-of-stock-rates, (33) https://www.businessinsider.com/baby-formula-shortage-us-operation-fly-formula-royal-family-2022-5, (34) https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2022/may/29/australian-company-to-ship-baby-formula-to-shortage-hit-us, (35) https://www.fda.gov/food/outbreaks-foodborne-illness/fda-investigation-cronobacter-infections-powdered-infant-formula-february-2022, (36) https://www.cbsnews.com/news/baby-formula-shortage-2022-states/, (37) https://www.cbsnews.com/chicago/news/abbott-to-resume-production-of-baby-formula-at-sturgis-michigan-plant-after-recall/, (38) https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2022/05/12/fact-sheet-president-biden-announces-additional-steps-to-address-infant-formula-shortage/, (39) https://www.wtvr.com/news/local-news/baby-formula-shortage-virginia-moms, (40) https://www.npr.org/2022/05/18/1099937734/biden-invokes-defense-production-act-for-baby-formula-shortage, (41) https://apnews.com/article/biden-health-indianapolis-00f39fd46778ecdd543c22f3630d79ba, (42) https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/22/politics/baby-formula-us-military-aircraft/index.html, (43) https://www.cbsnews.com/news/baby-formula-shortage-2022-states/, (44) https://thenevadaindependent.com/article/nevada-among-hardest-hit-by-baby-formula-shortage-parents-count-on-community, (45) https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2022/05/19/republicans-baby-formula/, (46) https://www.cbsnews.com/news/baby-formula-shortage-house-passes-bills/, (47) https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/19/health/baby-formulafda-robert-califf.html, (48) https://www.fox13news.com/news/nestle-flies-baby-formula-us-shortage, (49) https://apnews.com/article/biden-covid-politics-science-e4aef87dfb74039f1612ca5279e85227, (50) https://www.reuters.com/business/retail-consumer/exclusive-french-baby-formula-maker-danone-sharply-ramps-up-us-shipments-2022-05-20/, (51) https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/16/health/abbott-formula-shortage/index.html, (52) https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-provides-new-updates-activities-mitigate-infant-formula-supply-challenges-abbott-nutrition, (53) https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2022/05/21/abbott-ceo-robert-ford-formula-elevil/, (54) https://www.foodsafetynews.com/2022/05/infant-formula-producer-says-it-will-reopen-manufacturing-facility-if-court-oks-consent-decree/, (55) https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/may/20/abbottbaby-formula-shareholder-profits, (56) https://www.newsweek.com/nancy-pelosi-opens-door-criminal-charges-over-baby-formula-shortage-1707575, (57) https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/18/health/memphis-children-hospitalized-formula-shortage/index.html, (58) https://www.ajc.com/news/atlanta-news/some-children-hospitalized-in-georgia-due-to-baby-formula-shortage/Y3VOBHUA4BFSPCOXZLV2C4NLLU/, (59) https://www.tmj4.com/news/i-team/babies-hospitalized-at-childrens-wisconsin-during-formula-shortage, (60) https://www.cdc.gov/nutrition/infantandtoddlernutrition/formula-feeding/infant-formula-preparation-and-storage.html, (61) https://www.similacrecall.com/us/en/home.html, (62) https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-warns-consumers-not-use-certain-powdered-infant-formula-produced-abbott-nutritions-facility, (63) https://www.fda.gov/safety/recalls-market-withdrawals-safety-alerts/moor-herbs-recalls-angel-formula-infant-formula-because-possible-health-risk, (64) https://www.fda.gov/safety/recalls-market-withdrawals-safety-alerts/able-groupe-recalling-products-labeled-infant-formula-formulas-have-insufficient-iron-levels, (65) https://www.fda.gov/safety/recalls-market-withdrawals-safety-alerts/designed-nature-voluntarily-recalls-goats-milk-cows-milk-and-base-milk-formulas-due-possible-health, (66) https://healthycanadians.gc.ca/recall-alert-rappel-avis/inspection/2019/71427r-eng.php, (67) https://www.fda.gov/safety/recalls-market-withdrawals-safety-alerts/abbott-laboratories-recalls-calcilo-xdr-infant-formula, (68) https://www.fda.gov.ph/fda-advisory-no-2019-238-voluntary-recall-of-similac-tummicare-one-infant-formula-820-grams-with-batch-no-03518qu/, (69) https://investor.perrigo.com/2019-06-21-PERRIGO-ISSUES-VOLUNTARY-RECALL-FOR-PARENTS-CHOICE-ADVANTAGE-INFANT-FORMULA-MILK-BASED-POWDER-WITH-IRON, (70) https://www.foodsafetynews.com/2018/08/company-governments-investigate-contaminated-infant-formula-powder/, (71) https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/recall-of-dumex-mamil-gold-infant-milk-formula-ava-804776, (72) https://www.tellerreport.com/life/recall-of-la-mandorle-infant-formula-infected-with-bacteria-.B1xg6Gp-aQ.html, (73) https://www.lactalis.fr/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/CP_Lactalis-new-recall-on-infant-and-nutritional-products_21122017_ENG-1.pdf, (74) https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-4508364/Arizona-mom-accused-contaminating-baby-formula.html, (75) https://www.fda.gov/food/alerts-advisories-safety-information/fda-investigates-sammys-milk-baby-foodinfant-formula-improper-manufacturing-safety-concerns, (76) https://www.reuters.com/article/us-abbott-idUSTRE68L4ZI20100922, (77) https://buffalonews.com/news/similac-recalls-powdered-formula/article_a7d6e134-56bc-56c7-b29d-11edd4093b1e.html, Motherhood Community is reader supported. (39), Although retailers like Walmart, Target, and CVS have since put a cap on the quantity that customers can buy, theyre still running out of formulas. According to Reckitt Benckiser, sales are up by 17%, more than double the predicted birth rates and other indicators. C26EVFV and use by date of February 26, 2021 (35-ounce, 992-gram containers). Enfamil and Similac both Overview Its estimated that 95% of baby food products on the market contain harmful chemicals and toxic heavy metals Overview Are you searching for a hands-free wearable breast pump for your breastfeeding needs so you can pump even if is one of the most popular formula brands, but are there recalls for this brand? Reckitt plants can operate at maximum capacity with these shipments. (41), This next shipment from Germany is expected to land in Pennsylvania, again for distribution by another, States Hardest Hit By The Formula Shortage, By May, Nevada also experienced a decrease of at least 50% of its, House Passes $28 Million Emergency Spending & WIC Flexibility Bills, The Democrats proposed a $28 million emergency spending bill to boost the, s resources, including adding more staff. 2. Phone: 800-479-0551 (open 24/7) Email: consumer.relations@rb.com Thankfully, no illnesses, injuries, or adverse reactions relating to this ProSobee recall have been reported. (29), Nutrition as its newly reopened Sturgis plant was forced to shut again because of floods affecting Michigan. A comprehensive testing with an independent third party must be conducted before the FDA will allow the plant to resume operations. We are committed to the highest level of quality and safety and it is for this reason that we have taken this extraordinary measure. Enfamil Premature 24 Cal. why is rex orange county named that plus size wedding dresses uk sale brazil vaccine requirements a mother's strength sermon. You can store premixed bottles in the fridge for 24 hours, but only if your baby hasnt started feeding on them. And there are steps caregivers can take to try to prevent cronobacter contamination in the first place, it says. (40), However, FDA officials recently refuted Abbotts claim. (45), Another bill lets WIC participants buy any formula product from available suppliers rather than be limited by possibly unavailable WIC-approved brands. For full Official Rules, click here. Product: Enfamil ProSobee Powder, 12.9 oz Can Global Batch Code: ZL2HZFUPC: 300871214415Lot Number: 0670975Expiration: 3/1/2024, Product: Enfamil ProSobee Powder, 12.9 oz CanGlobal Batch Code: ZL2HZZUPC: 300871214415Lot Number: 0670979Expiration: 3/1/2024. You can also contact 1-800-479-0551 or email consumer.relations@rb.com and we will help verify if this product was impacted. The incident was reported to the. He also apologized for the companys role in the crisis. Abbott Nutrition acknowledges their part in the baby formula shortage but said that they had improved the systems and protocols at the facility. Finding the best formula for your baby can be a big challenge. June 1, 2022 - In May 2022 we have received over 45 inquiries on our site from parents of babies with NEC who fed their babies problematic Enfamil formula (39%) listed on this page and other formulas Similac (48%), the other 13% were Gerber, Earths Best or another cows milk-based formula. The incident was reported to the FDA for investigation. . formulas from stores across the country after one mom, Alison Denning, purchased a tampered container from a, assures customers that their products are safe but welcomes calls to their hotline (1-800-BABY123) from anyone who thinks their formula might have been tampered with. No illnesses or adverse events have been reported. (8). This was met by resistance from the Republicans, with as many as 192 voting against it. (2)(4), According to Denning, the protective seal on the lid looked intact, but she was surprised when the interior seal was broken. the first two digits of the code are 22 through 37; and the code on the container contains K8, SH or Z2; and the expiration date is 4-1-2022 (APR 2022) or later. Enfamil Prosobee Simply Plant-Based Infant Formula in 12.9 oz containers - Feb 20, 2023 . Ford added that they issued the voluntary formula recall because they didnt want to risk the babies lives or health. (70), Dumex Mamil Gold Infant Milk Formula (Step 1) Recall in Singapore, Dumex recalled this formula (850g) with batch number 09117R1 and expiry date 11-9-2019 over possible contamination with, La Mandorle recalled this product on November 5, 2018, for possible contamination with the deadly bacteria, Lactalis Nutrition Sant (LNS) recalled formulas from name brands Picot AR, Celia, Milumel, and Taranis on December 2, 2017, for possible contamination with, The formulas were manufactured in Craon, France, starting on February 15, 2017. But said that it must have happened after the packages had been opened. We encourage consumers to check the appearance of the package, the label and the producteven differences that may be minor could be meaningful. (31). (20), The Abbott plant that shut down due to massive floods in Sturgis, Michigan, has finally reopened again after three weeks. Abbott Nutrition used to top the market spot with 40% of the share and was closely followed by Enfamil. (38). They are not intended for use as, , but thats not indicated on the labels. (10), Mead Johnson announced that around 41,464 cans from lot number BMJ19 had been distributed through retail stores across the US starting December 16, 2005. As the out-of-stock rates soared to 43%, the FDA works with manufacturers to increase the supplies. (20), Now holding the US top spot as the largest formula supplier (previously held by the trouble-hounded Similac), Reckitt Benckiser has ramped up production by operating formula factories 24/7. You might feel secure in choosing your babys formula from well-known brand names such as Enfamil. Concerned that other formulas may have been tampered with as well, Frydrych immediately reported it to Publix. Enfamil NeuroPro Enfacare. The following are the formula recalls and tampering issues for Enfamil: Reckitt voluntarily recalled two batches of ProSobee Simply Plant-Based Infant Formula (12.9 oz) on February 20, 2023, over possible cross-contamination with Cronobacter sakazakii, a potentially deadly bacteria. (30), According to Abbott Nutrition, it restarted its facility in Sturgis, Michigan, on June 4, 2022. The first two digits of the code are 22 through 37. Although its still unclear what impact this production resumption might have on the formula shortage. (16), The company clarified that these products werent part of the recalled lots. But she was surprised when the powdered contents still didnt dissolve when she shook the bottles. But many parents expressed concern that it may have affected several products from the brand. No additional cases have been identified as part of the investigation. So, no recall was issued on the formula. These specialty formulas were prioritized due to their short supply in the US and because they serve a critical medical purpose for babies with cows milk protein allergies. assured formula makers that they will ease up some regulations to make importation easier to solve the crisis as soon as possible. (22), On June 10, the FDA received a report that an infant died in January, possibly due to consumption of Abbott Nutrition formula. On May 12, 2022, the CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) announced that it had closed its investigation of the, Nutrition products. (46)(48), It also grants the secretary of the Department of Agriculture permanent flexibility to issue similar waivers in the event of supply disruption in the future. The first two digits of the code on the container are 22 through 37 The code contains K8, SH or Z2 The expiration date is April 1, 2022, or later On February 28, 2022, Abbott recalled a lot. Infant Formula Powder Containers Find the Use By/Expiration Date. Many lawmakers are also looking into possible, lapses that may have led to the infant deaths linked to, shortage in Congress, Rep. Rosa DeLauro and other lawmakers repeatedly asked, Commissioner Dr. Robert Califf why they took several months to investigate a whistleblower complaint on the, Court Consent Decree Required Before Production Resumes, is required to comply with a court consent decree filed at the US District Court for the Western District of Michigan between the company and the, Cleaning and sanitizing the facility, including all equipment, Restarting all the equipment to do test runs, Hiring a third-party expert who will independently review its processes, To prevent a repeat of the previous issues that led to the recall and formula shortage, the court consent decree also requires, to immediately stop production and notify the, To Take Serious Steps To Address Formula Shortage, CEO Robert Ford detailed the serious steps the company is taking to help address the formula shortage. (5), Enfamil Newborn stocks were pulled out from Supervalu, Walgreen Co, Kroger, and Walmart stores in 2011, over reports that it can cause a rare bacterial infection. . According to research firm Datasembly, as much as 30% of popular infant formula brands are sold out in the US, with some states like Minnesota being the highest hit at 54% (out-of-stock percentage). Product: Enfamil ProSobee Powder, 12.9 oz Can Global Batch Code: ZL2HZF UPC: 300871214415 Lot Number: 0670975 Expiration: 3/1/2024 Product: Enfamil ProSobee Powder, 12.9 oz Can Global Batch Code . Sales plummeted as furious parents boycotted the brand. (38), The White House also released the additional measures that the administration will follow to increase the number of formula products available without compromising your babys safety: (38), Although the US typically produces around 98% of the baby formulas it needs, the baby formula shortage due to supply chain issues and the recent recalls greatly reduced the available products. Rep. Bill Huizenga said that more formula production is needed, not more, The chair of the Appropriations subcommittee that funds the, , Rep. Andy Harris, claimed that it wasnt a money problem but a leadership issue. During the investigation, the situation appears to have become worse for the company: The infant deaths angered many parents who have been trusting Enfamil products. (5), So, she decided to heat the baby bottles but realized the consistency didnt look right. Customers can check the bottom of their cans to see if they are part of the two recalled batches (ZL2HZF and ZL2HZZ), which have number 300871214415 beneath the barcode and a use-by date of March 1, 2024. It can provide 15% of the specialty medical-grade baby formula needed in the US, said White House National Economic Council director Brian Deese. (41)(42). (62), by Moor Herbs for failure to meet the safety requirements for, May contain iron, potassium, and sodium concentrations that are much higher than the maximum limits (the, recall advisory didnt indicate their test values), s labeling requirements because it doesnt have a UPC (Universal Product Code) or a manufacturing, , Kendamil, and Bioland (Lebenswert) formulas in August 2021 for failure to meet, These are European formulas imported by LittleBundle. If you believe your product is related to this issue, the product should be disposed of or returned to the place of purchase for a total refund. (6), Chelsea Bellinger of Buckeye, Arizona, believes that the Enfamil AR formula she bought from a nearby Walmart in Arizona might have been tampered with. We checked the other lot and date codes for the remaining product, and they were all formula., Frydrych also called out Enfamil, asking the company to change their packaging to avoid similar incidents in the future. If parents have any questions, they should consult with their pediatrician or contact us at 1-800-479-0551 (Guyana: 592-225-6370; Bahamas: 242-396-7000) 24/7 or by email at consumer.relations@rb.com. Find the expiration date, lot number, ink jet code and other identifiers on your Enfamil product packaging. for investigation. These might also cause a babys heart to stop because of an imbalance. They werent able to get samples from the other babies. (55), Tkacik also believes that restrictions should be imposed on companies like Abbott that either receives federal funding or whose largest customers are federally funded programs such as the WIC. (74), Police arrested Jennifer LaPlante concerning the incident. (47), Republican House representatives filed a separate bill called Babies Need More Formula Now Act to obtain formulas from overseas sources. Babies without metabolic issues and those who dont need specialized formulas can try the following US brands with their doctors approval: *Check out our interviews with Serenity Kids founders on their toddler formula, and their baby food pouches. The expiration date is April 2022 or later; 3 . (47)(55). (55), However, Abbott claims that its products safety was not hurt by the buyback program. (20), plant that shut down due to massive floods in Sturgis, Michigan, has finally reopened again after three weeks. It would be better to keep these items away from high-traffic areas in your home. Enfamil Premature 24 Cal/fl oz HP. To date, many parents face difficulties in finding infant formulas because most of the store shelves are empty or their preferred brands are unavailable. (49). (35). This particular mission will fly approximately 1 million pounds of formula, which is equivalent to around 16 million 8-oz bottles.
Joe Swash Panto Snow White Cast List, Skidmore Lacrosse Player Dies, Articles E