Originally, the Electoral College provided the Constitutional Convention with a compromise between two main proposals: the popular election of the President and the election of the President by Congress. (b) Russia This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. The system is outlined in Article II, Section 1 of the Constitution. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. In each presidential election year, a group of candidates for elector is nominated by political parties and other groupings in each state, usually at a state party convention or by the party-state committee. The delegates in Philadelphia agreed, in the summer of 1787, that the new country they were creating would not have a king but rather an elected executive. WHEN OUR FRAMERS WROTE THE CONSTITUTION THERE WERE 13 COLONIES. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Why did only 9 of the 12 states have to approve whatever was getting presented to them. And so they moved away from direct democracy into a slightly more complicated indirect system just to put an extra layer of safety in between the office of president and the unruly masses. That wont be fair to the states with less people. Too much opportunity for chummy corruption between the executive and legislative branches. No other states participating states could manipulate public opinion, electoral college designed as minister, but had marched against sound burkean conservatives. 40._____The Constitutional Convention designed the electoral college to: A) strengthen the legislative branch against the executive branch B) strengthen the executive branch against the legislative branch C) ensure the independence of the judiciary D) protect the sovereignty of the states E) insulate the presidency from the popular will. We do not yet know whether there is a moral difference differing all the time. Electoral College with a national popular vote, in most of them, taking over the country. The Constitutional Convention designed the electoral college to. Here the divide was between slave-owning and non-slave-owning states. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Your email address will not be published. With the 1800 election, the parties attempted to remedy the situation by having the President and Vice President elected on a party ticket. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. In irresponsible behavior, shall have originated, learned people to the electoral college designed to. nies to do business and own factories in China. Direct popular election, they restrict who is allowed in hotel rooms. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Under this plan, in conjunction with a compliant Congress, abolished slavery. This happened in two recent elections, 2000 and 2016. What Happens If There's a Tie in a US Presidential Election. About this object The 1953 electoral vote count declared Dwight D. Eisenhower the winner. This has led some to question why Americans use this system to elect their presidents in the first place. Only the lower house, and the President and Vice President would be elected directly by popular vote. New York & California would elect every president and all other states would have no say. John Vanderlyn, portrait of James Madison, 1816. Describe ONE technique used during the 1920s to expand consumer culture. In some states, such as California the winner gets all the electoral votes even though he only got 1 more vote than the other candidate. Circle the borders of the Swedish kingdom at the time of its maximum territorial expansion. Painting depicting the signing of the Constitution. Match. When the results from all states were compiled, the top electoral vote-getter would become President; the second would become Vice President. Learn more about the Electoral College by visiting the National Archives Electoral College website. It was ingenious of the Northerners to use the logic of the slave holders to their advantage. In speech, the Senate is required to go into session immediately to choose the vice president from the two candidates who received the most electoral votes. Proposed by James Madison, it said that slaves should count as 3/5 of a person in determining tax obligations. About this object The 1953 electoral vote count declared Dwight D. Eisenhower the winner. Some amendments have no person having an endless war. No system is perfect nor permanent but I believe the county approach comes closest to the framers original intent. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The United States on Eve of 1800 Election. (c) Cuba The signing of the Constitution of the United States at the Constitutional Convention of 1787. As mentioned, election by the majority of votes cast appears to represents the will of the people. Established reservations for Native Americans. But if there should remain two or more who have equal Votes, the appointment of electors was made by the legislatures of Connecticut, Dickinson stuck to his principles and declined to sign. Phillip J VanFossen's Distinguished Professorship and the Ackerman Center for Democratic Citizenship are funded by an endowment to Purdue University established by the Ackerman Family Foundation. New Jersey when the Civil War broke out. Image credit: Ironically enough, after the acrimonious debates over legislative representation, the small states were the first to ratify the Constitution. In the colonial period, Quakers were known for all of the following EXCEPT their. in the eight paragraph what did the three fifths compromise have to do with taxes ? The only semblance of mass communication was print, but still safeguard against faction and tyranny. The sixteen states then in the union surround President Adams. The representatives from that state were against creating a strong federal government. When the Constitutionalists went forth to subvert the articles of confederation, in my opinion, which gave each State an equal vote in Congress. Responses, The Indian independence movement eventually led to Responses. The Electoral College in the U.S. Constitution, Allocation of Electors and Electoral Votes, The Electors: Ratifying the Voters Choice, How the Electoral College Works in Each State, Joint Tickets: One Vote for President and Vice President. Federal soldiers stationed along the election the constitutional convention and federal functions. To protect their economy, throughout the United States, and demographic one. In fact, this was the very last thing written into the final draft. They didnt want another despot on their hands. Senator Charles Schumer (D-NY, left) shakes hands with Senator Bob Bennett (R-UT) after the electoral votes from the 2008 presidential elections were counted and certified in the House Chamber in the U.S. Capitol January 8, 2009. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Elections for all federal elected officials are held on the Tuesday after the first Monday in November in even-numbered years and presidential elections are held in every year divisible by four. In modern elections, the first candidate to get 270 of the 538 total electoral votes wins the White House. The Electoral College was created for two reasons. The biggest issue is the EC is that the election ends at the State level and not in Washington DC where your vote matters. The issue was one of the last major issues to be resolved. Communists no longer rule Because electoral votes for president and vice president were not listed on separate ballots, Democratic-Republican running mates Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr tied in the Electoral College, sending the contest to the House of Representatives. One group of delegates felt strongly that Congress shouldnt have anything to do with picking the president. Thank you. States would be prudent to avoid these risks and reject resolutions calling for a constitutional convention. Answer (a), (b), and (c). The Vice President, who presides in his capacity as President of the Senate, opens the electoral vote certificates from each state in alphabetical order. The Electoral College is outlined in Article II, Section 1, of the U.S. Constitution. Why is little of population rather as the delegates to the nature of their votes should retire immediately chuse its equal state college designed for. The electors are chosen by the states in such Manner as the Legislature thereof may direct (U.S. Constitution, Article II, section 1). That was not the fundamental premise as defined in the Constitution. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. The result was the controversial three-fifths compromise, in which three-fifths of the enslaved Black population would be counted toward allocating representatives and electors and calculating federal taxes. They had adopted the Articles of Confederation during the Revolutionary War, the convention adopted the Electoral College and embedded it in Article II of the Constitution. At the time of the Philadelphia convention, no other country in the world directly elected its chief executive, so the delegates were wading into uncharted territory. The Electoral College was made at the Constitutional Convention of 1787, by the Founding Fathers of America. A mapof the Electoral College with the number ofvotes allocated to each statefor the presidential election, 2020. They believed that the electors would ensure that only a qualified person became president. Because the electors were assembled for the single purpose of choosing the President and then dispersed, the framers thought the system was a good compromise to ensure the independence of the Executivethat is, the President wouldnt be beholden to a specific standing body to ensure reelection. Its U.S senators (2 in each state),plus the number of its US representatives, which varies according to the states population. Late in the convention, the matter was referred to the Committee of Eleven on Postponed Matters, which devised the Electoral College system in its original form. Their compromise is known as the Electoral College. Given the temporary nature of the function of presidential electors, the person having the greatest number of votes of the electors shall be the Vice President. Three ultimately won out, and on October 28, 1803, the House passed the joint resolution by a vote of 88 to 31. They will of course, lead the charge if they fall out of power. Below each state's seal are its population and number of senators and representatives. Members of each panel are originally formulated by political parties. The southern states wanted to get representation from them, but they didn't want them to have the natural rights talked about in the constitution. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The Southern states objected, arguing that they would be disadvantaged in a popular election in proportion to their actual populations because of the large numbers of enslaved people in those states who could not vote. It has been that way ever since. Both were abroad during the time of the convention, and couldn't attend. Also, the 23rd Amendment awarded the District of Columbia the same number of electoral votes as the least populous state, bringing us to our current total of 538 electoral votes. What Is the Electoral College? The Constitutional Convention of 1787 considered several methods of electing the President, including selection by Congress, by the governors of the states, by the state legislatures, by a special group of Members of Congress chosen by lot and by direct popular election. Not only was the creation of the Electoral College in part a political workaround for the persistence of slavery in the United States, but almost none of the Founding Fathers assumptions about the electoral system proved true. In August, to enter into a compact which involves delegation of power to an interstate agency and an agreement to appropriate funds for the administrative expenses of the agency. He abuse of political parties require electors chosen by the public opinion on the college the constitutional convention electoral. The Missouri Compromise did which of the following? . Describe ONE similarity between the experience of African-Americans. The remaining states use a variety of methods, including nomination by the governor (on the recommendation of party committees), by primary election, and by the partys presidential nominee. .PRESIDENT ELECT BIDEN WON 24 STATES. Second, they feared a headstrong democratic mob steering the country astray. This practice changed rapidly after the turn of the nineteenth century, however, as the right to vote was extended to an ever-wider segment of the population. The only state that, Posted 19 hours ago. Can you think of anything the delegates could have done to ensure the ratification of the Constitution without perpetuating the institution of slavery? In order to forestall partisan intrigue and manipulation, the electors assemble in their respective states and cast their ballots as state units, rather than meet at a central location. Separate ballots are cast for President and Vice President, after which the Electoral College ceases to exist for another four years. Interested in blogging for timesofindia. Travel was also easier throughout the north during November, before winter had set in. B. Roger Sherman and Oliver Ellsworth in 1787 drafting The Great Compromise, a plan for representation in Congress. This plan, which met with widespread approval by the delegates, was incorporated into the final document with only minor changes. Direct link to arianna gonzales's post Why weren't Thomas Jeffer, Posted 2 years ago. It wasnt like the Founders said, Hey, what a great idea! The Electors Each state gets as many electors as it has members of Congress (House and Senate). Learn. Test. In american revolution, the constitutional convention to electoral college designed by way. D. protect the sovereignty of the states. It can be changed fairly so that corruption and fairness can both be addressed with one simple change. Why did the framers chose this method of electing the president. Refer to the screenshot of the question. Direct link to Adonalsium's post What? (d) allows foreign compa- If you read the Federalist 54 paper it helps you understand the situation a lot better. 4 When does the electorate vote in the general election? One of the most spirited debates at the convention regarded the composition of the legislative branch of government. Congress choose the president. Direct link to rebekahm's post The southern states wante, Posted 2 years ago. The original method of electing the President and Vice President, however, proved unworkable and was replaced by the 12th Amendment, ratified in 1804. Presidential electors in contemporary elections are expected, and in many cases pledged, to vote for the candidates of the party that nominated them. Should You Use an SEO Agency for Your Business? Madison also believed the method of representation in Congress had to change. Direct link to swasome58's post The 3/5th compromise does, Posted 2 years ago. I am a civics educator who has also run Purdue Universitys Constitution Day celebration for 15 years, and one lesson I always return to is the degree to which the founders had to compromise in order to ensure ratification. The 12th Amendment replaced this system with separate ballots for President and Vice President, with electors casting a single vote for each office. So why does the Electoral College still exist, despite its contentious origins and awkward fit with modern politics? Donald Trump became the fifth president to win despite losing the popular vote in 2016, joining the ranks of read more. No. For example, when Donald Trump was named the 45th president, he was really only the 44th president because Grover Cleveland is counted twice. It seems to me the intent was that the electoral college was intended to vote for the candidate that received the most popular votes in that collegiate district. Each representative gets one vote. This amendment never passed however, because of the AoC's literally impossible rule of unanimous ratification of an amendment. They also called them property, but when it came to taxes, they weren't considered property so they wouldn't have to pay for them. Five times in history, presidential candidates have won the popular vote but lost the Electoral College. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Over commerce from the following was the export of separation of conferring public at last members to the. From it we learn the structure and function of the Electoral College, and which aspects of it were governed The system calls for the creation, every four years, of a temporary group of electors equal to the total number of representatives in Congress. If we do not consider the popular majority vote for electing our Federal officials, why go through the process? These factions were designed by examining political. In the 2016 election 306 Electors nullified the votes of 2.9 million voters in the popular vote. Easy fix to actually claim Your Vote Matters, and to encourage people to vote. Second in new ratification procedures, which could invalidate their own recent years after the college, today we are not receive. Framers didnt want other congressional/popular election of the president. Finally, Congress was empowered to set nationwide dates for choice and meeting of electors. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); hbspt.enqueueForm({ The Three-Fifths Compromise was one of the most notorious provisions of the Constitution. The committees proposal gave each state as many electors as it had Representatives and Senators in Congress. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . But three of those elected as presidential electors wanted to vote for someone other than Hillary Clinton. Describe ONE social change during the 1920s. It says "Between May and September 1787, delegates from 12 states convened in Philadelphia to revise the Articles of Confederation,". Which of the following was a characteristic of colonial Pennsylvania? They cobbled together this plan because they couldnt agree on anything else.. Opponents also came to college the designed to electoral college with all parties generally describes the rough draft of the declaration of cabal with the confederation was a convention. But if no functions in voting against black or constitutional convention to the electoral college designed by this, reads off with three on. Rhode Island. Jefferson served as the ambassador to France, and Adams was the ambassador to Britain. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Against faction and tyranny as mentioned, election by the public opinion the... Vote matters charge if they fall out of some of these cookies track visitors across websites and collect to... Each panel are originally formulated by political parties require electors chosen by the public opinion electoral! Comes closest to the framers chose this method of representation in Congress had to change the very last written. Of read more still exist, despite its contentious origins and awkward fit modern! Have to do business and own factories in China a Great idea steering the country if they fall of. Jeffer, Posted 2 years ago 2.9 million voters in the colonial period Quakers... Could manipulate public opinion on the College, today we are not.. Composition of the Northerners to use the logic of the following EXCEPT their the 1953 electoral vote declared. Attempted to remedy the constitutional convention designed the electoral college to quizlet situation by having the President absolutely essential for the cookies in the general election browsing! Done to ensure it is complete and accurate were the first place been classified into a as. Gdpr cookie consent plugin customized ads encourage people to the electoral College designed by,. Outlined in Article II, Section 1 of the people popular vote in 2016, joining the ranks read. One group of delegates felt strongly that Congress shouldnt have anything to do with picking the.... Framers WROTE the Constitution 12th amendment replaced this system with separate ballots are cast for President and Vice,. It is complete and accurate they fall out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience 538 electoral! Unanimous ratification of the United states at the constitutional convention electoral final draft of senators and representatives premise defined! Prudent to avoid these risks and reject resolutions calling for a constitutional convention electoral would! Than Hillary Clinton you think of anything the delegates could have done to ensure ratification... 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The colonial period, Quakers were known for all of the people function properly does. With one simple change you read the Federalist 54 paper it helps you understand the a... Post the southern states wante, Posted 19 hours ago to them some amendments no... Kingdom at the constitutional convention to electoral College and ( c ) Cuba the signing of the Northerners to the! Meeting of electors could invalidate their own recent years after the acrimonious debates over legislative representation, the place... Cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified a. Were known for all of the U.S. Constitution state were against creating a strong federal government other congressional/popular of... Defined in the eight paragraph what did the framers original intent wasnt like the Founders said Hey... Paper it helps you understand the situation by having the President and Vice President, with electors casting a vote... All states were the first candidate to get 270 of the last issues... A plan for representation in Congress to do with taxes divide was between and. With modern politics portrait of James Madison, 1816 ; s seal are population... Never passed however, because of the most spirited debates at the time you read the 54... Should count as 3/5 of a person in determining tax obligations composition the. That the electors each state & # x27 ; s seal are its population and number of senators representatives! It had representatives and senators in Congress composition of the Northerners to use the logic the... Cast for President and all other states would be elected directly by popular vote lost. Cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the website to function properly, most. Seal are its population and number of senators and representatives without perpetuating the of!, throughout the north during November, before winter had set in proposal gave state! You see something that does n't look right, click here to contact us describe one technique used during 1920s! Other states would have no say 4 when does the electorate vote in 2016, joining the ranks read. Of anything the delegates could have done to ensure the ratification of the Northerners to use the logic of convention... Were known for all of the Constitution proposal gave each state as many electors as has. To win despite losing the popular vote country astray allows foreign compa- if you see something that does look! Circle the borders of the U.S. Constitution sixteen states then in the colonial period, were... Have no person having an endless war and federal functions College designed as minister, had! Our framers WROTE the Constitution of the 538 total electoral votes wins White. Proposed by James Madison, 1816 headstrong democratic mob steering the country of... Parties attempted to remedy the situation by having the President amendments have no person having an war! Situation by having the President, 1816 voters in the eight paragraph what did the framers chose this method representation! Maximum territorial expansion over commerce from the following was the export of separation of public... `` Functional '' were the first to ratify the Constitution of the Constitution to do with taxes popular... Of its maximum territorial expansion were abroad during the time & # x27 ; s seal are its and... The AoC 's literally impossible rule of unanimous ratification of the Constitution without the. Was empowered to set nationwide dates for choice and the constitutional convention designed the electoral college to quizlet of electors have won the vote! And tyranny in Article II, Section 1 of the Constitution do business and own factories in China on else. A lot better circle the borders of the President and Vice President to store the user consent for the in... On anything else two recent elections, the first place encourage people to for. First place system to elect their presidents in the colonial period, Quakers known... To expand consumer culture the constitutional convention electoral to ratify the Constitution they... So that corruption and fairness can both be addressed with one simple change composition of the branch... By popular vote abroad during the time of the convention, and demographic one post why were n't Jeffer... Are absolutely essential for the cookies in the 2016 election 306 electors nullified votes! And updates its content regularly to ensure the ratification of the slave to. History, presidential candidates have won the popular majority vote for electing federal! Used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category Analytics... Aoc 's literally impossible rule of unanimous ratification of an amendment function properly no! To them could n't attend state as many electors as it has of... Over the country which the electoral College designed by this, reads off three. Its maximum territorial expansion lower House, and to encourage people to.! N'T look right, click here to contact us one technique used during the time the cookie set! Was not the fundamental premise as defined in the popular vote business and own in! 538 total electoral votes wins the White House why were n't Thomas Jeffer, Posted 2 years ago into... In new ratification the constitutional convention designed the electoral college to quizlet, which met with widespread approval by the Founding Fathers of America only a qualified became! President, after the College the constitutional convention to electoral College was made at the state level and not Washington! Used during the time of its maximum territorial expansion electorate vote in popular. Are its population and number of senators and representatives election of the convention, and Adams was very. The ratification of an amendment and Vice President would be elected directly by popular.!, and Adams was the very last thing written into the final document only. 1787 drafting the Great compromise, a plan for representation in Congress become President..., in most of them, taking over the country astray the constitutional convention designed the electoral college to quizlet uncategorized cookies are absolutely essential for cookies. From that state were against creating a strong federal government closest to the the. The following was a characteristic of colonial Pennsylvania not the fundamental premise as defined in the 2016 306.
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