Son of General James and Maria G.Longstreet. An 1842 graduate of the United States Military Academy at West Point, Longstreet displayed conspicuous bravery during the Mexican War. Not confirmed, but said to be related to Confederate General Longstreet. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln and London, Bison Books, Longstreet was born in Edgefield District, South Carolina. One of Robert E. Lees most trusted subordinates, Longstreet played a pivotal role in Confederate operations in both the Eastern and Western Theaters of the war. Paperback - June 30, 2011. His duty stations took him to Texas from 1845-46, and the following year he saw action in the Mexican War. [He asked of those who were downplaying Grant's capabilities]. James Longstreet 1821-1904. He uses it to defend himself against attacks (often politically motivated) on his generalship during the Civil War. Only five lived to adulthood. His brilliant war record is well known. He was raised primarily in Augusta, Georgia, and Somerville, Alabama, and while in school lived for some time with his famous uncle, the humorist Augustus Baldwin Longstreet. After the war, Longstreet located to New Orleans. After the war Longstreets criticism of Robert E. Lees tactics and his support of Lincolns Republican partyin particular the 1868 presidential campaign of Ulysses S. Grantled to repeated attacks on his character in the South. During the Battle of the Wilderness in May of that year, Longstreet was accidentally wounded by his own men. After serving on garrison and frontier duty for several years, his regiment participated in the war with Mexico, where his conspicuous bravery won him respected promotions, culminating in the rank of brevet major. Georgia. In the dispute over the follow-up of the victory he was critical of Bragg and was soon detached to operate in East Tennessee. He also served as U.S. secretary of read more, Ambrose Powell Hill (1825-1865), better known as A.P. Longstreet died in Gainesville, Georgia on January 2, 1904. He served at various posts in the west prior to the start of the Civil War. July 1 - 2, 1863 -- After the victorious first day at Gettysburg, James Longstreet urged Robert E. Lee to disengage. Well, I do. General Lee instead ordered Longstreet to strike the Union left on July 2. Geni requires JavaScript! Birth of Lt. Gen.(CSA) James Longstreet, Jr. Gainesville, Hall, Georgia, United States, C.S.A., Civil War - Confederate under General Robert E. Lee, Colonel in the Confederate Army. Criticized by many former Confederates, he struck back with his book, From Manassas to Appomattox. He resumed command in October during the Petersburg operations and commanded on the north side of the James. It should be noted that the attack on the the third day at Gettysburg was to commence at first light. He died of an apparent stroke while leading his Second Squadron (three troops) in a Saturday morning review on the parade ground. Death: December 29, 1889 (62) Place of Burial: Alta Vista Cemetery Gainesville Hall County Georgia. stus Baldwin Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstre Dec 26 1848 - Carlisle Barracks, Cumberland, Pennsylvania, United States. As it turned out, General Picketts infantry assault on Cemetery Ridge was almost a suicide mission. (from Wikipedia), A biography from the period reads: "The man who was considered the hardest fighter in the Confederate service during the Civil war, and who was known in the army as "Old Pete," is now living quietly on a farm near Gainesville, Ga. Gen. James Longstreet was born in the Edgefield District, Hamburg, S. C., January 8, 1821. Col Taylor made it his ambition to constantly remind General Longstreet of the actual facts of what really happened. Marshal from 1881-84. Skip to main content. He outlived most of his high-ranking postwar detractors. Privacy Policy | ContactMe 2010-2023 FamousKin.com. He would later serve as a commissary officer, scout and commander of a fort on the Texas frontier, often working closely with his new father-in-law. Longstreet was also reluctant to follow Lee's orders for a direct assault on the third day of fighting, but still obeyed the command. James Longstreet was a Colonel in the Confederate Army and was very close to Ulysses S Grant; they were classmates at West Point Military Academy and fought along side each other in the Civil War. Commanded the First Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia, under General Robert E. Lee. First child and eldest son of General James Longstreet and Marie Garland Longstreet. . James Longstreet died on January 2, 1904, just days short of his 83rd birthday. Born January 8, 1821 in Edgefield County, South Carolina, when his mother was visiting her mother-in-law. Lee, however, retained his faith in Longstreet throughout the war, and he proved to be an able defensive commander. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. On the death of his father he went with his mother to Somerville, Alabama. While Suffolk was never completely captured, needed supplies were. It was never General Lee's plan to assault the center only, but both center and flank simultaneously, we may note that according to Longstreet's own testimony, the order was given soon after sunrise; and yet the Second Corps engaged the Union Army at daylight, it was not until 1pm, eight hours later that Longstreet opened with his artillery. A scarlet fever epidemic in Richmond claimed the lives of his one-year-old daughter Mary Anne, his four-year-old son James, and six-year-old Augustus ("Gus"), all within a week. Longstreets decisive victory hailed him as one of the souths best generals. A career soldier, Longstreet graduated from West Point in 1842. I haven't looked it up, but wouldn't the prefix be more like Lt. Gen. Clark T. Thornton, editor. Here again he showed an incapacity for independent operations, especially in the siege of Knoxville. [2]. Ancestry of General James Longstreet. Commanded the First Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia, under General Robert E. Lee. We are all related!DowlingGeneastars | Facebook. I was in the Corps of Cadets with him at West Point for three years. He removed with his mother to Alabama in 1831, and was appointed from that state to the United States Military Academy, where he graduated in 1842. Rejoining Lee at the Wilderness, he was severely wounded, in the confusion, by Confederate troops. Edward Mayes. [4], 1833 -- James Longstreet's father died from cholera during a visit to Augusta, Georgia. Categories: United States Military Academy | 4th Infantry Regiment, United States Army | 8th Regiment of Infantry, United States Army, Mexican-American War | Confederate Army, United States Civil War | Confederate States Army Generals, United States Civil War | Battle of Fredericksburg | Battle of Gettysburg | Battle of the Wilderness | This Day In History January 08 | This Day In History January 02 | Notables, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. arland Longstreet, Augustus Baldwin Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J Longstreet, Mary Ann Louise Jan 8 1821 - Edgefield Dist., South Carolina. He was quickly promoted to General and soon commanded the First Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia, fighting in nearly every battle. 1878 -- James Longstreet was appointed deputy collector of internal revenue in Georgia, a position he held until 1879. April 11 May 4, 1863 -- James Longstreet led three divisions of Confederate troops in a siege of the Union garrison at Suffolk, Virginia. [7], 1837-- Uncle Gus tried to secure an appointment to the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, New York for James but Augusta's congressional district's vacancy had already been filled. Memorials. He was the son of a farmer named James Longstreet and his wife, Mary Ann Dent. A personality clash with Bragg later saw Longstreets forces moved to east Tennessee, where he unsuccessfully tried to take the city of Knoxville from Union General Ambrose Burnside. Longstreet's letters to the New Orleans Times, his support of the Republican Party, and his memoirs alienated many Southerners. . Build your family tree online ; Share photos and videos ; Smart Matching technology ; Free! . There he saw further action at Yorktown, Williamsburg, Seven Pines, and the Seven Days. Longstreet later took part in the crucial Confederate victory at the Battle of Chickamauga in Tennessee, and was seriously wounded during the Battle of the Wilderness in 1864. He worked as an insurance agent, a lottery supervisor and was U.S. Minister to Turkey in 1880. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Wrong username or password. March 8, 1848 -- James "Pete" Longstreet and Maria Louisa "Louise" Garland married at Lynchburg, Virginia. Fredericksburg, Gettysburg, Chickamauga, the Wilderness and many others, but it was his stand after the war and his . His father was of Dutch descent, while his mother had English origins. Born in an read more, General James Harold Jimmy Doolittle (1896-1993) was a pioneering pilot, aeronautical engineer, combat leader and military strategist whose career stretched from World War I to the height of the Cold War. After the War, he allied himself with the Republican Party, to the anger of his fellow Confederates, and worked to reconcile the Southern states to the Union. His first significant action in this capacity came during the Peninsula Campaign in the summer of 1862, when the Confederate Army halted Union General George B. McClellans march toward Richmond during the Seven Days Battles. Page 27. James Longstreet: Early Civil War Service, James Longstreet: The Battle of Gettysburg, James Longstreet: Later Civil War Service. A graduate of West Point, Hood joined the Confederacy in 1861 and gained a reputation as a talented field commander during the Peninsula Campaign and the Second Battle read more. Accessed on April 28, 2015, at 11:46. Longstreet was born January 8, 1821 in Edgefield District, South Carolina. arland Longstreet, Augustus Baldwin Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, Robert Edward Lee Longstreet, Col J General James Titus Longstreet, Maria Louise Longstreet (born Garland). General Longstreet had his own version of many of the battles he was involved in. In this battle, Longstreet's leadership of his Corps proved most capable, and the 1st Corps drove the invading Yankee Army back to Chattanooga, Tennessee. I know from family trees in my own family there are several little ones without names, dying . Rejoining Lee at the Wilderness, he was severely wounded, in the confusion, by Confederate troops. Son of Lt. Gen.(CSA) James Longstreet, Jr. and Marie Louise Garland He also served as a U.S. t Longstreet, John Longstreet, Henrietta Clemens (born Longstreet), Rebecca Ruff Stainback (born Longstreet), Julia Longstreet, Eliza Par Louise (Maria Louisa) Longstreet (born Garland). in Edgefield District, South Carolina, USA , United States, Died on January 02, 1904 Pete is 16 degrees from Jennifer Aniston, 17 degrees from Drew Barrymore, 17 degrees from Candice Bergen, 20 degrees from Alexandre Dumas, 15 degrees from Carrie Fisher, 27 degrees from Whitney Houston, 19 degrees from Hayley Mills, 16 degrees from Liza Minnelli, 14 degrees from Lisa Presley, 16 degrees from Kiefer Sutherland, 13 degrees from Bill Veeck and 21 degrees from Brian Nash on our single family tree. December 29, 1889 -- James Longstreet's wife of forty-one years, Maria Louisa Garland Longstreet, died. Pickett almost reached his goal, but decimated by his losses, he had to withdraw, and with it came a bitter retreat by Lees armies. He was sent to the frontlines of Northern Virginia to serve under the command of General P. G. T. Beauregard, and saw action at First Manassas. In 1880, he was appointed Minister to Turkey, and in 1881, he was appointed US Marshal of the state of Georgia (1881-84). James had 10 siblings: William Dent Longstreet, Henrietta Clemens (born Longstreet) and 8 other siblings. Circa 1869 -- President Grant appointed Longstreet the surveyor of customs for New Orleans, a post Longstreet held until 1873. Well, I do. Sarah Jane Longstreet . In 1998 he published a short genealogy, Pilgrims, Pioneers, Patriots and People of Quality: The Pedigree of General James Longstreet. September 8, 1897 - James Longstreet, now seventy-six years old, marries thirty-four-year-old Helen Dortch in the governor's mansion in Atlanta, Georgia. According to Longstreet, the Battle of Gettysburg was a mistake. n Longstreet, Henrietta Longstreet, Rebecca Longstreet, Julia Longstreet, Eliza Park Lucas (born Longstreet), Maria Nelson Longstreet, Sa n Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Anne Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstreet, James Jan 8 1821 - Edgefield District, South Carolina, USA, General James G. Sr. Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet (born Dent). Suggested reading: "General Lee his campaigns in Virginia 1861 - 1865 by Walter H. Taylor. LC-MSS-44297-33-133. James married Mariah Louisa Longstreet (born Garland). Under Joseph E. Johnston, Longstreet turned in one of his worst performances at the Battle of Seven Pines in Virginia on May 31, 1862. Family Members . Family Members . Longstreet was wounded a second time, on May 6, 1864, during the Battle of the Wilderness by his own men. son of James Longstreet (1784-1833) and Mary Anne Dent (1792-1855 . Something . In 1865 he surrendered along with Robert E. Lee at Appomattox. Many southerners considered him a traitor to the cause, and blamed him for the Confederacy's defeat. 1783 Allentown, New Jersey died 1833 Augusta, Richmond, Georgia, United States including ancestors + descendants + 2 genealogist comments + DNA connections + more in the free family tree community. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Brother of Maj. John Garland Longstreet; Augustus Baldwin Longstreet; William Dent Longstreet; James Longstreet I; Mary Ann Longstreet and 3 others; Robert Lee Longstreet; Maria Louise Whelchel and Fitz Randolph Longstreet less, http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~longstrt/0052-ld.html. Early claimed that Longstreet had disobeyed Lee's orders at Gettysburg, and held him responsible for the South's defeat. One of the most controversial generals of the Confederacy, James Longstreet (1821-1904) was born in South Carolina but spent most of his early years in Georgia. Known as Lees War Horse, Longstreet first distinguished himself in early Confederate victories at the Battles of First and Second Bull Run before mounting a pair of successful defensive stands at the Battles of Antietam and Fredericksburg in 1862. I have observed his methods of warfare in the West, and I believe I know him through and through and I tell you that we cannot afford to underrate him and the army he now commands. Early's campaign against Longstreet's reputation helped formulate the "Lost Cause" view of the Civil War. He served as US Commissioner of Railroads from 1898 to his death in Gainesville, Georgia, in 1904. On March 8, 1848, in Lynchburg, Virginia, he married Maria Louisa Garland, daughter of General John Garland, and they would have ten children. Corps commander James Longstreet made three mistakes that have denied him his deserved place in Southern posterity: He argued with Lee at Gettysburg, he was right, and he became a Republican. Family Members. 1868 -- James Longstreet was one of a small number of former Confederates who endorsed former Union general-in-chief Ulysses S. Grant as the Republican candidate for president. Isabeau de DAMPIERRE , John de FIENNES, Anne Touchet , Thomas Dutton, Bertha De Morvois , Herbert I De Vermandois. James Longstreet (January 8, 1821 January 2, 1904) was one of the foremost Confederate generals of the American Civil War and the principal subordinate to General Robert E. Lee, who called Longstreet his "Old War Horse." Gen. John Spotswood Garland and Harriet Margaret Garland. A graduate of the US Military Academy, Class of 1842, he served in the Mexican War of 1845-46, where he was wounded at Chapultepec, Mexico in 1847. Note: Gen. Longstreet outlived Gen. Lee by many years and on occasion rewrote history the way he thought it should be, which was constantly being challenged by General Lee's aid de camp, Colonel Walter H. Taylor, Adjutant-General of The Army of Northern Virginia, C. S. A. He served as Grant's minister to Turkey. October 1863 April 1864 -- James Longstreet's service in the West was marred by quarrels with his commander, Braxton Bragg. 1850s -- James Longstreet rose to the rank of major in the United States Army, serving mostly on the western frontier. chaired the committee that drafted Mississippi's Ordinance of Secession; Confederate general James Longstreet was Longstreet's nephew. Son of James G. Longstreet and Mary Ann Dent There he saw further action at Yorktown, Williamsburg, Seven Pines, and the Seven Days. Memorials. Instead, Lee ordered Longstreet to attack the Union center. A career soldier, Longstreet graduated from West Point in 1842. Son of Lt. 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