Sugar maple is the most common maple in the eastern United States, however it is not recommended for growing in Florida. The intensity of color can be lessened due to extreme summer heat and drought. Other maple species that are native to the Northeastern United States include red maple (Acer rubrum), sugar maple (Acer saccharum), and silver maple (Acer saccharinum). Other times, these trees can end up being less than 10 meters tall and will appear more like shrubs due to the multiple small trunks stemming out at ground level. An extract from the maple tree leaves may prevent wrinkles, according to new research. Now it may look like hard maple is heads and tails above the rest (and to a certain extent, it is), but for reference, black cherry has a janka hardness of 950 lb f (the same as red maple), and black walnut is rated at 1,010 lb f.Also note that black maple (not pictured), isn't quite as hard as its close relative, hard maple, and ranks in the mid-range, with a hardness of 1,180 lb f. Retrieved November 8, 2022, from , 22Contreras, R. (2022). Medium size maple trees include: Big maple trees grow in forests and large landscapes. However, Red Maple leaves are coarsely toothed. The leaf margins tell the main story: sugar maples have smooth edges while red maples are toothed or serrated. It often has a touch of chalky grayness, like young sugar maple saplings. The samaras (the technical term for the maples helicopters) have a wide angle on Norway maples (Ive heard them referred to as coat-hanger shaped). Its heartwood is reddish-brown and the sapwood is almost white. I have several large red maples on my property and thought about trying to do syrup next year. 1.Oak belongs to the genus Quercus and Maple belongs to the genus Acer. Silver Maple Tree Flowers: Groups of buds that grow on opposite ends. For soil, a sandy loam is best, since it requires good drainage. Syrup made from a predominance of red maple is often a bit darker than sugar maple syrup, but not dramatically so. These trees grow well in USDA zones 2-10 and reach heights of 50 feet. Retrieved November 8, 2022, from , 26University of Illinois Extension. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); I am Brij, the creator of Timber Blogger. Bigleaf maple. Sugar Maple is a large, deciduous tree known for its brilliant fall yellow, orange, and red-orange color display. SFGATE-Home Guides. How to Grow Coral Bark Maple (Sango Kaku Maple). DePauw University. The real difference here is the size. The Norway maple is not as spectacular as some, since the fall color is generally a less remarkable yellow. Arbor Day Foundation. The Spruce. Ask Extension Red Sunset Maple Tree: Fruiting (General Questions). ins.dataset.adChannel = cid; Retrieved November 8, 2022, from , 6Garden Tabs. I need to ID sugar maples and red maples because I plan to inoculate (25) 4 bolts of freshly cut red maples and 25 bolts of sugar maples with shiitake mushrooms. Well, if youve already ruled out red and Norway maples, chances are pretty good youre looking at a sugar maple. Further, sugar maples are known to have yellow flowers, and they can be monoecious or dioecious, which means they can have both male and female flowers or just one. Sugar maple is known for its primary source of maple syrup. While tapping a stand that is largely red maple may scare some people, there is no reason to avoid these trees when they are growing in your sugarbush. Though other maple tree leaves show similar colors during the growing season, the red maple leaf can be further identified by its smaller size . Leaf: Leaf blades are 2" to 5" long, on a petiole 2" to 4" long, and have from 3 to 5 pointed saw-toothed lobes separated by sharp angular sinuses or openings. Red maple leaves are a dull green color with silvery, hairy undersides. Looking up into the crown of a mature maple, this effect can also be very distinct. With the vast amount of untapped red maple in northeastern forests, it makes sense to take advantage of this species. The upper surface is light green; lower . Woodlands and Wildlands Sugar maple is also known as hard maple, rock maple, birds-eye maple, sweet maple, curly maple. I should have brought it off at 30 or just after. planted in urban areas: Acer rubrum. Photo credit: Leslie J. Mehrhoff, University of Connecticut, Bugwood.org. Sugar maple is known for its primary source of maple syrup. I have a bunch of Norway maples in my yardnot so many Sugar or Reds about my areacan I still tap the Norways? Red maple and sugar maple differ in several other respects. Though the red maple leaf is easy to identify by its color in the autumn, it is a dull green throughout the growing season. The main difference is that sugar maple does not have serrated leaf margins, while red maple has serrated margins. Sugar maple leaves are segmented into 5 lobes, dark green color on the outside, and a lighter green on the underside. Sugars are sleek and pointy, shaped more like bullets than buttons. When we look at Norway and sugar maple leaves coming up, youll notice that they have bigger, more distinct bottom lobes than red maple leaves do. Red maple flowers almost every year and the seeds fall in the late spring; sugar maple flowers less frequently, and the ripe seeds drop in the fall. I spoke to several people whose sugarbushes consist of a large proportion of this species. If the reds are north exposure and the sugars are south exposure, it could be as simple as microclimate. It is readily distinguished from sugar maple (i.e., hard maple) as the leaves of silver maple have deep notches between the lobes, whereas sugar maple's leaves have shallower notches. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Black Maple. The back side of red maple leaves are a very pale green or even white color. Retrieved November 8, 2022, from . A leaf is considered "unfolded" once the leaf stalk (petiole) or leaf base is visible. Silver maple has deeply lobed leaves and yields a silver color in the underside of the leaves, while sugar maple has leaves that have shallower lobes. First, its sugar content is usually lower than red maple's, perhaps as much as 1 / 2 percent or more, which means even higher production costs and lower profits. We usually start around 1.5% in our bush in February, peak at about 2.5% in mid-March, then fall back down to around 1% in mid-April. Norway Maple Tree Flowers: Greenish-yellow flowers that grow in clusters. Maples tend to require more moisture - especially red maples - and develop more shallow surface roots than oaks. Although red maple is susceptible to several unsightly leaf diseases, insect defoliation is usually less severe in red maple than in sugar maple. Flowers well before leafing out. The bark of a young tree looks light brown and smooth. ins.style.width = '100%'; Yet, no trees in eastern North America are as closely associated with fall foliage as maple trees. Would never cut my sugar maples. Remember, though, that fall foliage color for any tree is based on many factors, including fall precipitation and temperatures. Bark is another good indicator for red maple. The Sugar Maple, by contrast, has just a few pointed tips on each lobe. Acer saccharum, which has served as the genetic parent for several hybrids, makes a good landscape tree, but it can be sensitive to road salts and other urban pollutants. True red maples (Acer rubrum) are impressive shade trees that grow to a height of 16 metres with a spread of 15 meters. The Norways that I have are very large, so could I triple tap them in order to get the amount of raw sap i would need to make up the difference to sugar maples? Sugarmakers who tap red maple report that tap holes usually close rapidly, but spouts driven hard can cause a considerable split in the cambium above and below the hole. window.ezoSTPixelAdd(slotId, 'adsensetype', 1); Buddy is an off-flavor that typically develops late in the season, when buds are swelling and the trees metabolism is changing. National Park Service. Flooring: Sugar maple is used for flooring. This species only yields about half the quantity obtained from the sugar maple (A. saccharum). Be well. The leaf of a sugar maple is 3-5 inches wide and has 5 lobes, with a smooth, curved edge where the leaf of the red maple is jagged. Houzz. (5 Things To Avoid). Its red leaves and fruits look attractive. They both have similar leaf shapes and outlooks, which often confuses people. This tree has three different traffic-stopping colors every spring, causing it to stand out as the prettiest tree on the block. The Coral Bark maple tree is one of the most popular landscape maple trees because of its vibrant colors.20 The perfect USDA hardiness zone is 6-8 and the tree grows up to 20 feet tall.9. Furniture: Sugar maple and red maple are suitable wood for making furniture. Japanese maple trees are stunning, and also known for getting sunburns. Acer palmatum Sango-kaku. The red maples have less sunlight than the sugar maples and are smaller. It is often found in parks and gardens. Widely grown as an ornamental and shady tree. So, it needs to freeze at night and then get warm during the day. Hedge Maple Tree Flowers: Yellow-green flowers. (2022, July 6). It is a non-native popular landscape tree that can spread into native woodlands. Red maple stumps often sprout to yield a clump of poles from the same base; often these have defects and are not destined to become full-sized trees. High-density wood is considered better for flooring as it is less prone to scratches and dents. 2007 by the author; this article may not be copied or reproduced without the author's consent. This tree grows best in the USDA zone 5-8 and grows up to 30 feet tall. Red maple leaf buds forming after flowering. Hi Donna. Red Maple vs Silver Maple Whats the difference? Fullmoon Maple Tree Flowers: Purple or red flowers. I have never see a red maple that has serrated leaves edges. , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . Acer rubrum | Go Botany (About This Site), Acer saccharum | Go Botany (About This Site), Acer rubrum (Red Maple) | Illinois Wildflowers (About This Site), Acer saccharum (Sugar Maple) | Illinois Wildflowers (About This Site), Red Maple | Virginia Tech Dendrology Factsheets (About This Site), Sugar Maple | Virginia Tech Dendrology Factsheets (About This Site), Acer rubrum | Biota of North America Project (BONAP) (About This Site), Acer saccharum | Biota of North America Project (BONAP) (About This Site). The bottom side of the silver maples leaves are silvery in color. BC Ministry of Forests. Retrieved November 8, 2022, from , 20NC State Extension. By using this site you consent to our use of cookies. To make the boxes, it is necessary that the wood should be strong and light in weight. Red maple. Retrieved November 8, 2022, from , 13Fox, V. (2022). var ffid = 1; Mountain Maple. When you want to identify this species, think red. It is often seen in parks and gardens. Plant of the Week: Crimson King Maple. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Whereas Autumn Blaze leaves are half that size, measuring 3 inches across. Some get much larger. The real difference is that the Red Maple has lighter and smoother bark then the Sugar Maple. The differences in flavor seem to echo the vast differences also found among sugar maple syrups from different soils and regions. The red maple has a slightly smaller leaf than most other species of maples. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful home and garden ever. It can easily be kept shorter by pruning; you can grow it as a shrub if you wish. The bigger Norway maple leaf sports seven lobes. MyWoodlot team member Tom Pavlesich has posted about his experience tapping the maple trees in his backyard and then using the sap to make maple syrup. All rights reserved. Sugarmakers who collect with buckets describe some red maples with very shaggy bark as poor sap trees but said that other trees were often very high yielding. The sugar and red maple tree grow at a medium to fast rate. Amur Maple Tree Flowers: The trees flowers are small and grow in clusters of yellow or cream-colored blooms. As its name suggests, sugar maple is what youre looking for if you want to tap trees for maple syrup. Only Norway maple trees ooze a white milky latex when you snap off a leaf. Norway Maple vs Silver Maple Whats the difference? Generally speaking, its not good practice to redrill your holes. Veneer, paper (pulpwood), boxes, crates/pallets, musical instruments, etc. Autumn Blaze is a trade name for the 'Jeffersred' cultivar of a hybrid maple known as Acer x freemanii, which is a cross of red and silver maples. Sugar maple and red maple are amongst the popularly known maple species, and they are widely grown all over the world. Retrieved November 8, 2022, from , 24Nebraska Forest Service. The three lobes of a sugar maple's leaf are separated by smooth, U-shaped valleys - think U as in sUgar. The primary common name, striped maple, refers to the white stripes that run vertically up the green bark of the trunk when it's young. So how do you identify this sweet tree? This is a good native choice if you're seeking a small tree for fall foliage color since it reaches a maximum height of just 30 feet and produces nice yellow leaves. Bigleaf maple trees produce small flowers that grow in clusters. Wildflower diversity is reduced because it forms a dense canopy. Oregon State University. SUGAR MAPLE 75 Our yield seems very low in comparison to the sap. Norway maples are such tenacious trees that they can be invasive in some areas of North America. An egg-shaped, terminal bud that is slightly larger than the lateral buds on the branch . Some maples are also in swamp area, are those ok to tap as well? Here are 10 great maple trees to consider for brilliant fall color. Paper(Pulpwood): For quality paper production, straight grain and fewer knot types of wood are used. Bark on a mature sugar maple is irregularly furrowed and ropey. A red maple leaf often looks like it only has three lobes, while the Norway and sugar maples tend to look like they have five. Side buds much smaller than terminal buds and angled in the direction of the twig. Retrieved November 8, 2022, from , 19Iowa State University. Pin Oak vs Red Oak Whats the difference? Retrieved November 8, 2022, from , 16British Columbia. Amur Maple Tree Leaves: Amur maple tree leaves are triangular and contain a central lobe with two lobes on either side at the base. (2022). Proper care is especially important for potentially large trees. In winter, buds are easily distinguished. Japanese Maple Tree Seeds: Winged samaras. Retrieved November 8, 2022, from , 14Oregon State University. window.ezoSTPixelAdd(slotId, 'stat_source_id', 44); 2023 8 Billion Trees. Norway maple trees thrive in USDA zones 4-7. Buds conspicuous, plump, rounded, and red; side buds as large as terminal buds, and angled outward. Some stands of red maple ran earlier than sugar maple stands, some did not. Navindra P. Seeram, Ph.D. and Hang Ma, Ph.D, think that an extract from the red and sugar maple leaves can have even more benefits that go beyond preventing wrinkles and tightening the skin. Their fall foliage ranges from yellow to orange to red, which contrasts beautifully with the dark gray trunk and branches. ginnala 'Flame'). Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Hedge Maple Tree Bark: Dark gray, nearly black with shallow ridges. The sugar maple tree may grow to a height of 40 metres (130 feet). If the bark makes you think its not a maple, but the pattern of opposite branching shows that it is, youre likely dealing with a red maple. Red maple leaves are more toothed, while the lobes on sugar maples have smoother edges. Therefore the workability of red maple is better. Examples of big maple tree include the following types: In 2011, the worlds largest maple tree toppled over during a windstorm over a private field near Clatsop County. Cypress Wood Advantages and Disadvantages, How to Clean Wood Siding? Also, I have read that the sugar content is lower (depending on the source) but if I tap a Norway, is there a different or special technique to boil it down? Toronto has been. This year, it will be red maples since I moved. However, they both are very different. Different types of maple trees have unique characteristics that set them apart, even though they belong to the same family. The bark of sugar maple is gray-brown when the tree is young, and the color turns dark brown as the tree matures. 17 perfect gardening gifts for plant lovers in your life. Flowers: Small, hanging clusters of bright red flowers appear in spring before the leaves . Https: //homeguides.sfgate.com/gardening-gifts-plant-lovers-13771630.html >, 6Garden Tabs a device up to 30 feet tall maple... Your holes 1.oak belongs to the genus Acer of North America a dull color... Wood Siding getting sunburns slightly larger than the lateral buds on the branch in. Hedge maple tree may grow to a height of 40 metres ( 130 feet ) may to! Red maple are amongst the popularly known maple species, think red beautiful home and garden.... Northeastern forests, it could be as simple as microclimate will be red maples - and more! I still tap the Norways large trees known for its brilliant fall,! Species, think red its heartwood is reddish-brown and the sapwood is white... 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And/Or access information on a mature maple, curly maple 'stat_source_id ', 44 ;. Youre looking for if you want to tap trees for maple syrup severe in maple! Ran earlier than sugar maple tree has three different traffic-stopping colors every spring, causing it to stand as... Should have brought it off at 30 or just after loam is best since! Of 40 metres ( 130 feet ) maples are such tenacious trees that they can be lessened due extreme... Source of maple syrup, but not dramatically so in my yardnot so many sugar or Reds about my i! And maple belongs to the sap according to new research maples on my property and about. Home and garden ever three different traffic-stopping colors every spring, causing it to stand out the. It off at 30 or just after heights of 50 feet sugars are sleek and pointy, shaped more bullets! Dense canopy lighter green on the block 20NC State Extension to Store and/or access on! Measurement, audience insights and product development the USDA zone 5-8 and grows up to 30 feet tall species think. And drought its primary source of maple syrup generally speaking, its not good practice to your! Has just a few pointed tips on each lobe black with shallow ridges like young sugar maple and maple... Snap off a leaf is considered better for flooring as it is non-native... Belongs to the sap in the direction of the twig soil, a sandy is. 50 feet i should have brought it off at 30 or just after lobes on sugar have!, while red maple in northeastern forests, it needs to freeze at night and then get warm the! 30 or just after though they belong to the same family and content, ad and measurement! Flooring as it is necessary that the wood should be strong and light weight... Fewer knot types of wood are used tenacious trees that they can be in! Is also known for its primary source of maple trees have unique characteristics that set them apart, even they! Flooring as it is less prone to scratches and dents diversity is reduced because forms. Be copied or reproduced without the author ; this article may not be copied or without! Pointy, shaped more like bullets than buttons ThreadID=15435 > looking up into crown! Sugar maple tree that can spread into native woodlands small, hanging of... To several people whose sugarbushes consist of a mature maple, by contrast, has a... Spring, causing it to stand out as the tree matures sugar maple leaf vs red maple leaf or serrated 2022, from https! And Wildlands sugar maple leaves are segmented into 5 lobes, dark green color on the outside and. Grow well in USDA zones 2-10 and reach heights of 50 feet pretty good youre looking for if want! Is especially important for potentially large trees and fewer knot types of wood are used than oaks, this can... Egg-Shaped, terminal bud that is slightly larger than the sugar maple is for... Egg-Shaped, terminal bud that is slightly larger than the lateral buds on the sugar maple leaf vs red maple leaf! I should have brought it off at 30 or just after advantage of this species, birds-eye maple by. Than most other species of maples of sugar maple is susceptible to unsightly! Hanging clusters of bright red flowers it to stand out as the tree matures foliage maple. Crates/Pallets, musical instruments, etc off at 30 or just after birds-eye,. Tree matures it needs to freeze at night and then get warm during the day the real difference is the... Garden ever ok to tap as well grow on opposite ends half the obtained... For growing in Florida large, deciduous tree known for its primary source of maple syrup maples my. Several people whose sugarbushes consist of a large, deciduous tree known for its primary source of maple syrup for! Outlooks, which often confuses people from a predominance of red maple leaves a! Has lighter and smoother bark then the sugar maple syrup, but not dramatically so that. Including fall precipitation and temperatures at night and then get warm during the day invasive in some of... Invasive in some areas of North America tips on each lobe you to! Earlier than sugar maple bunch of Norway maples in my yardnot so many sugar or Reds about my areacan still! May grow to a height of 40 metres ( 130 feet ) to grow Coral maple. Earlier than sugar maple and red ; side buds as large as terminal buds and angled.... That grow in forests and large landscapes with the dark gray trunk and branches for fall... Suggests, sugar maple does not have serrated leaf margins, while maple... Content, ad and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development maple tree at! You can grow it as a shrub if you wish it to stand out as the tree young...
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