[7] He saw Nettles as his soulmate, and some of his acquaintances later recalled that she had a strong influence on him. [26], "Aggies' emotional win after bonfire tragedy is No. [39][40] The pair closed these businesses a short time later. [186] His final message was widely broadcast; Hugh Urban of Ohio State University describes his appearance in the video as "wild-eyed [and] rather alarming". [146][147] With the exception of the 1988 document, Applewhite's group remained inconspicuous until 1992,[148] when they recorded a 12-part video series which was broadcast via satellite. [53] Nettles and Applewhite referred to themselves as "Guinea" and "Pig". [105][f], In late March 1997, the group isolated themselves and recorded farewell statements. [139] In accordance with the garden metaphor, he stated that the Earth would be "spaded under". [38] They also launched a venture known as Know Place to teach classes on theosophy and mysticism. They believed they would abandon their human containers and their souls would be transported via comet Hale-Bopp, soaring through space to a better and more enlightened place. A media circus followed the discovery of their bodies. [20] In Houston, Applewhite was briefly openly gay but also pursued a relationship with a young woman, who left him under pressure from her family; he was greatly upset by this outcome. [26] His debts mounted, forcing him to borrow money from friends. Applewhite was the first OC and QB coach at Alabama under Saban in 2007. [105] Applewhite and Nettles arranged their followers' lifestyles as a boot camp that would prepare them for the Next Level. January 19, 2023 . Applewhite and Nettles gave cult members new names, all of which ended in ODY.. On January 16, 2008, Applewhite accepted an offer to become running backs coach at the University of Texas and he also served as assistant head coach to Mack Brown. [122] In his view, the Biblical heaven was actually a planet on which highly evolved beings dwelt, and physical bodies were required to ascend there. [35] Raine writes that Nettles "was responsible for reinforcing his emerging delusional beliefs",[36] but psychiatrist Robert Jay Lifton speculates that Nettles' influence helped him avoid further psychological deterioration. These vacations were intended to placate families by demonstrating that the disciples remained with the group of their own accord. [25] Applewhite's father died around that time; the loss took a significant emotional toll on him, causing severe depression. [106], Applewhite and Nettles sometimes made sudden, drastic changes to the group. [70] Applewhite thought that his followers would reach a higher level of being, changing like a caterpillar becoming a butterfly;[71] this example was used in almost all of the group's early literature. He came to a conclusion about his body, that it was abhorrent., Do held a meeting and he said that he had a nocturnal emission, and he was investigating having himself castrated, Sawyer says in the docuseries. [170] He told his followers that the vessel would transport them to an empyrean destination, and that a government conspiracy was attempting to suppress word of the craft. In 1975, Applewhite was arrested for failing to return a rental car and was jailed for six months. [34] Furthermore, they concluded that they were the two witnesses described in the Book of Revelation and occasionally visited churches or other spiritual groups to speak of their identities,[50] often referring to themselves as "The Two", or "The UFO Two". [13] Applewhite lost his position there after pursuing a sexual relationship with a male student;[14] his religious education was likely not supportive of same-sex relationships and he was subsequently frustrated by his sexual desires. Clarke. [163], The deaths provoked a media circus,[185] and Applewhite's face was featured on the covers of Time and Newsweek on April7. Marshall Herff Applewhite Jr. (May 17, 1931 - March 26, 1997), also known as Do, among other names, was an American cult leader who founded what became known as the Heaven's Gate cult group and organized their mass suicide in 1997. In the early 1990s, the group took more steps to publicize their theology. They gained only one convert. [111] They initially had difficulty finding a willing surgeon, but eventually found one in Mexico. [44][61] At this meeting, they persuaded about half of the 50 attendees to follow them. [120], After Nettles' death, Applewhite also altered his view of ascension; previously, he had taught that the group would physically ascend from the Earth and that death caused reincarnation, but her deathwhich left behind an unchanged, corporeal bodyforced him to say that the ascension could be spiritual. [109], In 1980, Applewhite and Nettles had about 80followers,[110] many of whom held jobs, often working with computers or as car mechanics. [108] Members became desperate for Applewhite's approval, which he used to control them. He left the military in 1956 and enlisted at the University of Colorado . [65] Applewhite and Nettles denied connection with the New Age movement, viewing it as a human creation. [127] Applewhite then decided that an opportunity existed for humans to reach the Next Level "every two millennia", and the early 1990s would therefore provide the first opportunity to reach the Kingdom of Heaven since the time of Jesus. [183] Applewhite's body was found seated on the bed of the mansion's master bedroom. [41] In February 1973, Applewhite and Nettles resolved to travel to teach others about their beliefs and drove throughout the Western U.S.;[42][43][44] Lifton describes their travels as a "restless, intense, often confused, peripatetic spiritual journey". is major applewhite related to marshall applewhite . Sample Page; ; [107] Lalich sees this as a way that they increased their students' devotion, ensuring that their commitment became irrespective of what they saw. [34] To their dismay, these ideas were poorly received. [95] He and Nettles insisted that their followers practice what they referred to as "flexibility" - strict obedience to their often shifting requests. After stints at Texas and Houston in the next 11 seasons, Applewhite returned to Alabama in 2019-2020 as an analyst. [128] Zeller notes that his beliefs were based on the Christian Bible, but were interpreted through the lens of belief in alien contact with humanity. Upcoming Football Trials, [58], Applewhite believed in the ancient astronaut hypothesis, which claimed that extraterrestrials had visited humanity in the past and placed humans on Earth and would return to collect a select few. Tim Ryan Pwc Ex Wife, He had a fantastic voice. document.getElementById("ak_js_1").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()). He's the key figure in a new docuseries, Heavens Gate: The Cult of Cults, streaming on HBO Max. [187], Although many popular commentators, including psychologist Margaret Singer,[188] speculate that Applewhite brainwashed his followers, many academics have rejected the "brainwashing" label as an oversimplification that does not express the nuances of the process by which the followers were influenced. The son of a Presbyterian minister, Applewhite became very religious as a child. [62], By 1975, Applewhite and Nettles had taken the names "Bo" and "Peep". While she lived for two more years, dying in 1985, Applewhite told their followers that she had "traveled to the Next Level" because she had "too much energy to remain on Earth", abandoning her body to make the journey. [116][117], Applewhite began to emphasize a strict hierarchy, teaching that his students needed his guidance, as he needed the guidance of the Next Level. A native of Texas, Applewhite attended . [99] To his followers, he did not seem dictatorial:[100] many of them found him laid back and fatherly. Ltd. is an experienced supplier exporter of Aluminium Foils and Aluminium Foil Containers, Plot No. To please Applewhite, Heavens Gate members sang their own version of Do-Re-Mi, altering the lyrics to suit cult lore. 400 International Parkway, Suite 300 Lake Mary, Fl 32746, On December 9, 2016, Applewhite was promoted to head coach, becoming the 14th to hold the job for the program. Marshall Herff Applewhite was born in Spur, Texas, to Marshall Herff Applewhite Sr. and Louise Applewhite; he had three siblings. [26] In a public statement Applewhite commented on the affair: "Several years ago, I made a regretful decision resulting in behavior that was totally inappropriate. [21], After his termination, Applewhite returned to Alabama as an analyst. Please try again. Applewhite briefly enrolled to study as a Minister but changed his mind and went into Music. RELATED: College Football . [37] Christopher Partridge of Lancaster University states that Applewhite and Nettles were similar to John Reeve and Lodowicke Muggleton, who founded Muggletonianism, a millennialist movement in 17th century England.[33]. [154] Afterwards, they lived in several houses in the San Diego area. [171] In addition, he stated that his deceased followers would be taken by the vessel, as well, a belief that resembled the Christian pretribulation rapture doctrine. [54], From 1976 to 1979, the group lived in campgrounds, usually in the Rocky Mountains or Texas. Marshall Herff Applewhite was born on month day 1901, at birth place, Texas, to Jesse Carroll Applewhite and Texana Applewhite . [44][52] At the time, Applewhite maintained that he had been "divinely authorized" to keep the car. [145] The mailing contained information about their history and advised people to read several books, which primarily focused on Christian history and UFOs. [91] They typically communicated with their disciples in writing or through assistants. [184] Medical examiners determined that his fears of cancer had been unfounded, but that he suffered from coronary atherosclerosis. [52], After Applewhite's release, Nettles and he resolved to contact extraterrestrials and began seeking like-minded followers. [63] The coverage was negative; commentators and some former members mocked the group and leveled accusations of brainwashing against Applewhite and Nettles. [194], Urban writes that Applewhite's life displays "the intense ambivalence and alienation shared by many individuals lost in late 20th-century capitalist society". [160] Davis speculates that this rejection may have encouraged him to attempt to leave Earth. 170 - 422 Richards St Vancouver, BC Canada V6B 2Z4 [157] That year, he first spoke of the possibility of suicide as a way to reach the Next Level. [99] Students who were not committed to this lifestyle were encouraged to leave; departing members were given financial assistance. [54] Furthermore, they were at first required to adopt biblical names. [43][44] At a meeting in Oregon in September 1975, they had further recruitment successabout 30 people left their homes to follow the pair, prompting interest from media outlets. Applewhite was enlisted in the Army in 1954 and served in the Army Signal Corps in New Mexico and Austria. [13] They wrote a pamphlet that described Jesus' reincarnation as a Texan, a thinly-veiled reference to Applewhite. [11] He was a baritone singer and enjoyed spirituals and the music of Handel. [103] Rather than issue direct commands, he attempted to express his preferences and nominally offer his disciples a choice. He was a self-proclaimed prophet, drawing rhetoric from science fiction and scripture. The Torment Of Saint Anthony, They claimed that those who agreed to take part in the experiment would be brought to a higher evolutionary level. The pair subsisted solely on bread rolls at times, often camped out, and sometimes did not pay their lodging bills. [97] Applewhite instructed his disciples to be like children or pets in their submissiontheir sole responsibility was to obey their leaders. [28][c] The two quickly became close friends;[29] he later recalled that he felt like he had known her for a long time and concluded that they had met in a past life. Despite their stance against suicide, he and 38 followers were found dead dressed identically, wearing arm bands that read "Heaven's Gate Away Team." jonathan jones obituary; Get to know us . [197], While covering the suicides, several media outlets focused on Applewhite's sexuality;[198] the New York Post dubbed him "the Gay Guru". These ideas were expressed with language drawn from Christian eschatology, the New Age movement and American popular culture. [14][31] By that time, he had begun to investigate alternatives to traditional Christian doctrine, including astrology. [151][152], Over the course of the group's existence, several hundred people joined and left. jimmy johns triple chocolate chunk cookie recipe. [67][68] Most of their disciples were young and interested in occultism or otherwise lived outside of mainstream society. They believed that suicide was a means of transferring their human shells into an alien spacecraft hidden behind the Hale-Bopp Comet. On January 8, 2015, Applewhite was hired by the University of Houston to be the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach under new head coach Tom Herman for the Houston Cougars football program. Learn how your comment data is processed. [15] He separated from his wife when she learned of the affair in 1965, and they divorced three years later. [66] Janja Lalich, a sociologist who studies cults, attributes their recruitment success to their eclectic mix of beliefs and the way that they deviated from typical New Age teachings: discussing literal spaceships while retaining familiar language. Marshall Herff Applewhite Jr. was born on May 17, 1931, in Spur, Texas, to Marshall Herff Applewhite Sr. (1901-1971) and Louise (ne Winfield; 1901-1988). [27] The group was secretive about their lifestyle, covering their windows. Reynolds Funeral Home Obituaries Waynesboro, Va, 400 International Parkway, Suite 300 Lake Mary, Fl 32746, Mobile Homes For Rent In Goodlettsville, Tn, Vancouver, Bc Apartments For Rent Under $1000, Is Ziggy From Home And Away Pregnant In Real Life, new specsavers advert 2021 dancing in the moonlight. [64], Benjamin E.Zeller, an academic who studies new religions, notes that Applewhite and Nettles' teachings focused on salvation through individual growth and sees this as similar to currents in the era's New Age movement. [45] While traveling, they had little money and occasionally resorted to selling their blood or working odd jobs for much-needed funds. [118] Applewhite maintained some aspects of their scientific teachings, but in the 1980s the group became more like a religion in its focus on faith and submission to authority. They gained only one convert. [20] After going 03 in bowl games and losing 7014 against Army, he was fired on December 30, 2018. [77] Members were consequently instructed to renounce: friends, family, media, drugs, alcohol, jewelry, facial hair, and sexuality. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. is major applewhite related to marshall applewhite; is major applewhite related to marshall applewhite. There is no information about Major Applewhite and Marshall Applewhite being related. in Rancho Santa Fe, California, USA, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: Marshall APPLEWHITE (1931), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. [154] This proved to be a difficult endeavor, particularly for the aging Applewhite:[160] he was in poor health and, at one point, feared that he had cancer. itsleeps (feat. With 1:49 left in the game, Applewhite engineered a 7-play, 80-yard touchdown drive with passes of 25 and 37 yards to win the game. [193] Richard Hecht of the University of California, Santa Barbara, echoes this sentiment, arguing that members of the group killed themselves because they believed the narrative that he had constructed, rather than because he psychologically controlled them. He served as head coach at the University of Houston from 2017 to 2018, where he previously served as the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach. [125] In a profile of the group for Newsweek, Kenneth Woodward compares his dualism to that of ancient Christian Gnosticism, although Peters notes that his theology departs from Gnosticism by privileging the physical world. There is no question Major Applewhite is the most famous & most loved celebrity of all the time. Marshall Herff Applewhite Jr., better known as Do, was a religious figure in the United States who lived from May 17, 1931, to March 26, 1997. 9 memory", "Texas DE Pittman dies; Simms named starter", "Applewhite scraps NFL attempt to finish degree at Texas", "Syracuse University Athletics - All-Time Seasonal Team Records, Scoring, and Attendance", "Applewhite Named Offensive Coordinator/QB Coach", "Major Promotion: Applewhite names coordinator at Rice", "Rice assistant Applewhite to face former team", "Applewhite accepts Alabama offensive coaching position", "Applewhite Named Offensive Coordinator of the Week", "UH coaching candidates include Applewhite", "Longhorns hire former QB great Applewhite", "UT picks Harsin, Applewhite as co-offensive coordinators", "Houston promotes Major Applewhite to head coach", "Houston fires Applewhite after two seasons", "Ex-Houston coach Major Applewhite to be analyst for Alabama", "Major Applewhite hired as South Alabama offensive coordinator", "Major Applewhite hired as Arkansas State's next OC", "Texas' Major Applewhite had inappropriate relationship with student during 2009 Fiesta Bowl", "Why Major Applewhite's affair with Texas student trainer came out four years later", "BREAKING: Statement from Major Applewhite", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Major_Applewhite&oldid=1133725973, UT-Passing yards, season (3,357), surpassed by, UT-Passing yards by a freshman (2,453), surpassed by McCoy in 2008, UT-Passing yards, career (8,353), surpassed by McCoy in 2008, also set the Big 12 record, surpassed by, UT-Completions, season (271), surpassed by McCoy in 2007, UT-Completions, career (611), surpassed by McCoy in 2008, UT-Highest Completion Percentage (min 100 attempts) (65.3%), season, broke his own record, surpassed by McCoy in 2008, UT-Attempts, season (467), surpassed by McCoy in 2009, UT-Attempts, career (1065), surpassed by McCoy in 2009, UT-Touchdown Passes by a freshman (18), surpassed by McCoy in 2006, UT-Touchdown Passes, career (60), surpassed by McCoy in 2009, UT-Total Offense, Game (476 yards), broke his own record, surpassed by, UT-Total Offense, Season (3,211 yards), surpassed by Young, UT-Total Offense, Career (8,059 yards), surpassed by Young, UT-Most 300 yard total offense games, season (4), surpassed by Young, UT-Most 300 yard total offense games, career (8), tied, UT-Most 400 yard total offense games, season (1), tied by, UT-Most 400 yard total offense games, career (1), tied by Simms, surpassed by Young, UT-Consecutive passes without an interception (156), surpassed by Sam Ehlinger, UT-Victories by a freshman (8), surpassed by McCoy in 2006, UT-Games by a quarterback, career (45), surpassed by McCoy in 2009, Big 12-Passing yards, career (8,353), surpassed by, This page was last edited on 15 January 2023, at 06:22. Historical records and family trees related to Marshall Applewhite. [27], In 1972, Applewhite met Bonnie Nettles, a nurse with an interest in theosophy and Biblical prophecy. [105] He argued that many prominent moral teachers and advocates of political correctness were actually Luciferians. [154] By this time, Applewhite did not regiment his disciples' lives as strictly as he had and spent less time with them. [30] Nettles told Applewhite their meeting had been foretold to her by extraterrestrials, persuading him that he had a divine assignment. [114] Applewhite told his followers that he had been left behind by Nettles because he still had more to learnhe felt that she occupied "a higher spiritual role" than he did. [44][111] That year, they recorded two video messages in which they offered their viewers a "last chance to evacuate Earth". [111] In 1982, the pair allowed their disciples to call their families. Eventually, there were, depending on which source you look to, between seven and nine men within the group that had been castrated, author Zeller says in the docuseries. Marshall Herff Applewhite Jr., better known as Do, was an American religious figure who formed the Heaven's Gate religious movement and coordinated their 1997 mass suicide. Heavens Gate required its members to adopt a uniform -- unisex shirt-and pants ensembles -- and a blunt pixie haircut. [193] Richard Hecht of the University of California, Santa Barbara, echoes this sentiment, arguing that members of the group killed themselves because they believed the narrative that he had constructed, rather than because he psychologically controlled them. Evan Williams Marshall Applewhite Diagnosis Marshall Applewhite was the infamous leader of the Heaven's Gate cult from [32], Applewhite soon began to live with Nettles. By Steven Godfrey Updated Dec 30, 2018, 1:24pm EST A self-proclaimed prophet and messiah, he died in the group's mass suicide of 1997. in Spur, Texas, USA , United States, Died on March 26, 1997 [4] The son of a Presbyterian minister, Applewhite became very religious as a child. [24], In 1971, Applewhite briefly moved to New Mexico, where he operated a delicatessen. [104], In the late 1970s, the group received a large sum of money, possibly an inheritance of a member or donations of followers' income. Major Applewhite didn't meet the school's stated standard. [198] Zeller argues that Applewhite's sexuality was not the primary driving force behind his asceticism, which he believes resulted from a variety of factors, though he grants sexuality a role. [136][156], In the early 1990s, Applewhite posted some of his teachings on the Internet, but he was stung by the resulting criticism. [39][40] The pair closed these businesses a short time later. [122] In his view, the Biblical heaven was actually a planet on which highly evolved beings dwelt, and physical bodies were required to ascend there. [201] Lifton compares Applewhite to Shoko Asahara, the founder of Aum Shinrikyo, describing him as "equally controlling, his paranoia and megalomania gentler yet ever present". [189] Lalich speculates that they were willing to follow Applewhite in suicide because they had become totally dependent upon him, hence were poorly suited for life in his absence. [200], Lalich states that Applewhite fit "the traditional view of a charismatic leader",[31] and Evan Thomas deems him a "master manipulator". [84] Applewhite took a [101] In his 2000 study of the group, Winston Davis states that Applewhite mastered the "fine art of religious entertainment", noting that many of his disciples seemed to enjoy their service. [167][e] In addition, he required members to adopt similar clothing and haircuts, possibly to reinforce that they were a nonsexual family. These ideas were expressed with language drawn from Christian eschatology, the New Age movement and American popular culture.
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