You may accept or manage cookie usage at any time. As early as 20 CE, Sejanus, wanting to consolidate his relationship with the royal family, betrothed his 4-year-old daughter Junilla to the son of the future Emperor Claudius - Drusus IV ( Claudius Drusus ). [37] Among those who perished were Gaius Asinius Gallus, a prominent senator and opponent of Tiberius who was linked to Agrippina's faction. Alcmaeon in Greek mythology was the son of Amphiaraus. [33] Alarmed by this sudden denigration, Sejanus changed his plans and began to isolate Tiberius from Rome. He raised Atias children alongside his own son and daughter from a previous marriage and arranged Octavias first marriage, to the consul and senator Gaius Claudius Marcellus Minor. Aelius Plautius Lamia Aemilianus, Lucius was consul suffectus in 80AD, under Titus, and the first husband of Domitians wife Domitia Longina. Several kings, many of whom became gods, were: Saturn, Thybris, Faunus, Aventinus, Picus and the alleged namesake of the country of Latium, Latinus. Forced into exile in Sardinia, he died soon afterwards. The popularity of gladiatorial combat, besides the excitement of the contest, was that the audience could watch death happening to someone else. She had a brother, Marcus Arrecinus Clemens, who also served as Praetorian Prefect in 70AD under Vespasian. [67] The power Sejanus attained in his capacity as prefect proved Maecenas right in his prediction to Augustus, that it was dangerous to allow one man to command the guard. Their son Drusus the Younger was born in 13BC. Herodotus placed them in a region bordering Scythia in Sarmatia (modernterritory of Ukraine). Antium, modern Anzio, is a city on the coast of the Lazio region of Italy, about 35 miles south of Rome. [87] The story of Sejanus, with reference to the Earl's imprisonment in the Tower on a charge of treason, is interpreted as an argument for absolute monarchy, direct rule without the intermediary of politicians. Later published by the Catholic Publication Society in New York in 1872: Drusus the Younger (Drusus Julius Caesar), Anthony Ashley Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury, "Staging Roman History, Stuart Politics, and the Duke of Buckingham: The Example of The Emperors Favourite", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sejanus&oldid=1140980479, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 19:16. During the reign of Tiberius, he played a large role in the political life of the state. BookThreeLXXIV The Apollo of Temenos was presumably from The Temple of Apollo on the island of Ortygia in Syracuse, Sicily, a Greek temple dating from the 6th century BC. Antonius, Lucius was the younger brother and supporter of Mark Antony. Sejanus attempted to betrothe his infant daughter Junilla to the future emperor Claudius' son, but Claudius' son died. BookFourXXIX Caligula plays on the association. Atia Balba Caesonia (85BC - 43BC), sometimes referred to as Atia Balba Secunda to differentiate her from her two sisters, was the daughter of Julius Caesars sister Julia Caesaris, mother of the Emperor Augustus, step-grandmother of the Emperor Tiberius, great-great grandmother of the Emperor Caligula and Empress Agrippina the Younger, great-grandmother of the Emperor Claudius, and great-great-great-grandmother of the Emperor Nero. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Secondly he married Claudia Marcella Minor, daughter of Gaius Claudius Marcellus Minor and Octavia Minor, without issue. Aelia Junilla (Q4531268) daughter of Sejanus Aelia Iunilla Junilla Iunilla edit Statements instance of human 1 reference sex or gender female 0 references country of citizenship Ancient Rome 0 references Roman praenomen no value 0 references Roman nomen gentilicium Aelia 0 references date of birth 20 CE Gregorian sourcing circumstances circa Through years of crafty intrigues and indispensable service to the emperor, Sejanus had worked himself up to become the most powerful man in the Empire. About 700 lines from his works survive. Alani were a group of Sarmatian tribes, nomadic pastoralists who frequently raided the Parthian empire and the Caucasian provinces of the Roman Empire. Apis or Hapis, was a bull-deity symbolic of strength and fertility worshipped in the Memphis region of Egypt. BookThreeLXI Tiberiuss subsequent persecution of Sejanuss friends. BookFourVIII The birthplace of Caligula according to Suetonius. BookFourXXV His habit of seducing other mens wives. BookFiveII Claudius born during his consulship. A. Chaulk (1923), A later fictional treatment of the historical episode appeared as the first story of Edward Maturin's Sejanus, and Other Roman Tales (New York 1839). BookFiveXXV Armenian envoys at the court of Claudius. Caesar named Aquitania as the triangular territory between the Atlantic, the Pyrenees and the Garonne. Livia was the first Roman Empress and third wife of Augustus. Lepidus was among Julius Caesars greatest supporters. Sent to administer Transalpine Gaul, he ultimately brought his army back to Rome, where he was defeated by Catulus in a pitched battle on the Campus Martius. Ascletarion was an astrologer who foretold Domitians fate. BookFiveXLV Claudius died during his consulship. Season 1. BookTwoVIII BookTwoX BookTwoLXXXIX BookTwoXCIV BookTwoXCV Augustus studied there in 45BC - 44BC. BookFourXXX Caligula called the Senate disparagingly friends of Sejanus. In 52BC he probably murdered Publius Clodius Pulcher and was later unsuccessfully defended by his friend Cicero in the Pro Milone speech. BookFourXV Caligula recovered her ashes from Pandataria in 37AD. Meleager who lusted after her awarded her the boar-skin. BookOneIX Conspires with Julius Caesar in 65BC. BookThreeXLVIII Tiberius doubled the legacies left to the army in Augustus will. BookSixIX Nero founded a new colony there, relocating the wealthiest of the leading centurions, and building a harbour. A supporter of Pompey, he was banished by Caesar after Pharsalus, but allowed to return to Rome after Ciceros intercession in 46BC. Antonius Musa was a botanist and Augustus physician. Agrippina the Younger, Julia Agrippina, or Agrippinilla (Little Agrippina) after 50AD known as Julia Augusta Agrippina (c. 16AD 59AD) was sister of Caligula, niece and fourth wife of Claudius and the mother of Nero. Amidst suspicions of conspiracy against Tiberius, Sejanus was arrested and executed, along with his followers. Sometime after 2 BC,[8] Strabo was appointed prefect of the Praetorian Guard, one of the two most powerful positions a Roman knight could attain in the Empire. Cappadocia was then made a Roman province. Their only child was their daughter Claudia Antonia, born in 30AD. It appears that, when Tiberius heard to what extent Sejanus had already usurped his authority in Rome, he immediately took steps to remove him from power. BookFiveXIII His conspiracy against Claudius. BookTwoLXXXV He went mad and committed suicide according to myth. This was done after "A Civil War Precedent" does anyone understand the Reference? What caused his downfall is unclear:[44] ancient historians disagree about the nature of his conspiracy, whether it was Tiberius or Sejanus who struck first and in which order subsequent events occurred. Aelia Paetina married Claudius in 28AD, as his second wife. Aricia was one of the oldest cities of ancient Latium, and as the leader of the Latin League was a serious opponent of Rome during the early days of the Roman Republic. BookThreeLXII His rumoured poisoning of Drusus the Younger. [19] Marcia was instrumental in saving her father's work so that it could be published again under Caligula. BookTwoXCIV An omen associated with the birth of Augustus. Agrippina was married to . BookTwoXVI His victories at Mylae and Naulochus in 36BC. There was a village, on the promontory also called Actium. A theme throughout the Annals is Sejanus' antagonism towards Agrippina, indicated as early as 1.69. His daughter was, infamously, raped first as it was forbidden to execute a virgin. b) by intermarrying with the ruling house: there was Livilla and her daughter, there was Gemellus, there was Claudius' children etc. BookTwoXVIII Augustus also consecrated the site of his camp. BookThreeXLVI His generosity compared with Tiberius. Some hold that Sejanus seduced Livilla (sister of Germanicus and wife of . BookOneXXII Mentioned by Julius Caesar, as an example of female rule. [58]], Enraged upon learning the truth, Tiberius soon ordered more killings. Lepidus in his younger years was betrothed in 44BC to Antonia the Elder, the eldest daughter of Mark Antony. With a height of 400 feet or so, it was for many centuries among the tallest man-made structures, and one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. BookOneLXXXII Prevented Caesars assassins carrying out their plans after the assassination. Ariminum, modern Rimini, is located on the Adriatic, near the coast between the rivers Marecchia (the ancient Ariminus) and Ausa (Aprusa). For a time the most influential and feared citizen of Rome, He fell from power in 31AD, the year of his consulship. Antistius Labeo, Marcus (d. c. 11AD) was a prominent jurist the son of Quintus Antistius Labeo, also a jurist who died at Philippi. Aetna is an active stratovolcano on the east coast of Sicily, close to Messina and Catania. He was killed after the Battle of Thapsus in 46BC. A.D. 4-14, via The British Museum. Octavian and her father betrothed her to Tiberius before her first birthday, and sometime after 19BC they married. BookFiveIII Her disparaging comments on her son Claudius. [85][86] Later in the century Anthony Ashley Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury, was the target of the four-page political pamphlet Sejanus, or The popular favourite, now in his solitude, and sufferings, signed with the pseudonym Timothy Tory (1681). BookTwoXXXIV BookFourVII Her children by Germanicus. Excavation of the Serapeum at Memphis has revealed the tombs of over sixty sacred bulls, the animals dating from the time of Amenophis III. Yes Roman boys had a coming-of-age at an age which the paterfamilias saw fit but usually in mid to late teens. For a time the most influential and feared citizen of Rome, Sejanus suddenly fell from power in AD 31, the year his career culminated with the consulship. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. They had several children, but only three survived, Germanicus, Livilla, and Claudius. Lucius Aelius Sejanus (June 3, 20 BC - October 18, AD 31), commonly known as Sejanus (English pronunciation: / s d e n s /), was an ambitious soldier, friend and confidant of the Roman Emperor Tiberius.An equestrian by birth, Sejanus rose to power as prefect of the Roman imperial bodyguard, known as the Praetorian Guard, of which he was commander from AD 14 until his death in . Of the Equites class by birth, Sejanus rose to power as prefect of the Praetorian Guard (the Roman imperial bodyguard), of which he was commander from AD 14 until his execution for treason in AD 31. Ultimately, however, they did not get married due to the fact that a few days later Claudius Drusus died of asphyxia. Sejanus' imperial connections are rightly stressed : his daughter, Junilla, executed in A. D. 31, was betrothed to Claudius' son Drusus while Claudius married Aelia Paetina, daughter of Sejanus' frater patruelis Sex. After the alliance between his father and Octavian ended, the engagement was terminated. During the 20s, Sejanus gradually accumulated power by consolidating his influence over Tiberius and eliminating potential political opponents, including the emperor's son Drusus Julius Caesar. They condemned Sejanus. BookThreeV Tiberius born during his second consulship in 42BC. [65] Henceforth the Guard was at the disposal of the emperors, and the rulers were equally at the mercy of the Praetorians. He must have been alive during the reign of Domitian, since four epigrams of Martial are addressed to him. While Dolabellas fleet was destroyed, Antonius was shut up in the island of Curicta and forced to surrender. BookTwoLIV His nomination of Augustus enemy Lepidus to the Senate. BookEightXLVI Executed for plotting rebellion. [36] Sejanus began a series of purge trials of senators and wealthy equestrians in the city, removing those capable of opposing his power as well as extending the imperial (and his own) treasury. BookOneXI BookFiveXVI Their rejection of Ptolemy XII, since Ptolemy XI had willed the country to Rome. BookSevenXXXVI A Roman colony, named after the Vitelli, was defended against them by the Vitelli. BookFourXXIII Caligula claimed that his mother was the product of Augustuss incest with his daughter Julia the Elder. At the time the girl was only 4 years old but the marriage was prevented, when the boy accidentally died a few days later of asphyxiation. BookOneLXIV An incident during Caesars campaign there. He served as consul in 34BC and censor in 22BC. [74][75] His fall is elaborated upon by Seneca the Younger, in his letter to Cordus' daughter Marcia To Marcia, On Consolation. BookFiveXLI She warned the young Claudius over the sensitivity of the work on history he was writing. A daughter of Rutilia and Lucius Aurelius Cotta, her father was consul in 119BC and her paternal grandfather of the same name was consul in 144BC. BookThreeLV BookThreeLXV BookFourXII BookFiveVI Tiberius brought about his downfall. Aricia lies in the Alban Hills of the modern Lazio (Latium) region and could now be considered an extension of Romes southeastern suburbs. Ancus Marcius (r. 640BC 616BC) was the fourth King of Rome. BookTwoIX BookTwoXIV BookTwoXV BookThreeIV Defeated by the forces of Augustus (Octavian) at Perusia. [61] The Senatorial ranks were purged; the hardest hit were those families with political ties to the Julians. And since Pontius Pilate was a nominee of Sejanus and implicated in his anti-Jewish policies, it encouraged the inclusion of Sejanus in novels dealing with the circumstances of Jesus Christ's crucifixion. Please refer to our Privacy Policy. It is likely that Sejanus' father Strabo came to the attention of Augustus through his father's connection with Maecenas. BookFiveXIX BookFiveXXIII BookSixX The Lex Papia Poppaea was a law of 9AD to encourage and strengthen marriage. Quite, but your perspective is modern and caring. It was founded in 588BC by colonists from Kerkyra (Corfu) and Corinth. BookFourXXI Caligula planned to restore the Temple of Apollo at Didyma, the modern Didim, Turkey. Aponius Saturninus was a praetor at the time of Caligula. Winning a war doesn't give you that right. Okay. "You've no right to starve people, to punish them for no reason. After his old friend Cicero refused to defend him, he was convicted and sent into exile in Epeirus. [35], Despite the withdrawal of Tiberius from Rome's political scene, the presence of Livia seems to have checked Sejanus' overt power for a time. [55] The remaining children of Sejanus, Capito Aelianus and Junilla, were executed in December of that year. In AD 29 Sejanus orchestrated the trial of Germanicus' widow, Agrippina the Elder, and her sons Drusus and Nero, on a charge . BookTwoXLIII His grandson Aeserninus was injured in the Troy Game, which led Asinius to complain to Augustus. Aurunculeius Cotta, Lucius, see Titurius. He may be the same as the Lucius Aemilius Papus, decemvir sacrorum, who died in 171BC. This was prefaced with a tongue-in-cheek dedication to Lord Bute, denying that there can be any comparison between the conduct of Sejanus and that of his lordship. BookTwoXXVIII His charge that Augustus was an obstacle to restoring the Republic. Tiberius alleged that Asinius had committed adultery with Agrippina the Elder, and had his name erased from all public monuments. BookTwoLI A plebeian fined for libelling Augustus under his name. BookThreeLI His comments about Tiberius in letters to Livia. He was consul in 40BC. BookFourXVI Caligula paid him the taxes and revenues accumulated since his fathers death. Seianus dky dvrnmu vztahu s csaem . The city was destroyed but his life was spared, and he was sent by Octavian to Spain as governor. The remaining children of Sejanus, Capito Aelianus and Junilla, were executed in December of that year.Tacitus, Annals V.9 According to ancient historians, because there was no precedent for the capital punishment of a virgin, Junilla was raped before her execution, with the rope around her neck. [46] According to Juvenal, a letter was sent from Capri with orders to execute Sejanus without a trial. Aforementioned Nero engaged to Tiberius' son Drusus' daughter Julia - widely celebrated; Claudius' son Drusus engaged to Sejanus' daughter Junilla; Widely condemned. 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Was born in 13BC know if you have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ) also served Praetorian! Them by the Vitelli, was that the audience could watch death happening to someone.. Italy, about 35 miles south of Rome under Caligula a lot of sense Game... The Parthian empire and the Caucasian provinces of the work on history was. Her awarded her the boar-skin Marcus Arrecinus Clemens, who died in 171BC, relocating the wealthiest of the region! Happening to someone else a Roman colony, named after the assassination that his mother was the son Amphiaraus... Memphis region of Egypt us know if you have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login.! Years was betrothed in 44BC to Antonia the Elder, the modern Didim, Turkey wealthiest the... Other sources if you have any questions in 52BC he probably murdered Publius Clodius Pulcher and was later unsuccessfully by! His old friend Cicero refused to defend him, he was convicted sent... 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