A painstaking memory I had to endure while . Since then, he was never the same again. They offered them oils, unguents, and other aromatic objects; and, if they asked, they sacrificed in its honor slaves or pigs. The Holiday Season Means Its Time to Eat! For your advertising needs, call us at (032) 254-0217. Pangasinan culture appears to have been the same as that of Luzon groups to the south. After birth, Cala says youre supposed to baptize the child as soon as possible, and before the baby is three months old. Ang mga Pamahiin o Superstitions sa wikang Ingles ay mga paniniwala ng mga matatanda na madalas ay walang batayan at hindi maipaliwanag kung bakit kinakailangang sundin. My family also practices gulgol or cleansing in the ocean. If you dont spend it, you will have lots of money for that year. We happily participated in this tradition. 74 (Jul. Never clear the table while somebody is still eating or that person will never get married. Even in the most difficult challenges and heart-wrenching tragedies, love is available when we choose to open our hearts. The Dominicans consecrated the Pangasian province Our Lady of the Most Holy Rosary of Manaoag,and pangasinan show deep devotion to her. It was in this manner that the boy Bunoy was freed of the spell and he became well, thanks to a job well done by the bawanen. What are enumerate below are mostly superstitions by the Ilocanos, Pangasinenses. We cant deny that even in this day and age, we at times still adhere to the beliefs of our forefathers. When you take the baby out of the house, Cala says, call the spirit Umaykan dika agbatbati. Ibanez says after birth, youre not supposed to lift heavy things and to stay away from the rice fields because if you go into the water, you will get sick. Based on the Word Net lexical database for the English Language. It should be noted that the information presented in this article comes from historical sources. The other bedbugs will transfer there. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright . Breaking a glass on Friday will bring the person bad luck for seven years. Pangasinan State University. There are lot of other superstitions that come to mind, especially during a wake. Pangasinan indigenous beliefs proscribed worship of super deity. Still, for a set of supposedly irrational beliefs, superstitions have a surprisingly large following. The cantores may steal a token from the homeowner -- a theft the homeowner lightheartedly blames on a wandering soul. The song, which relates the story of the Magi, is sung by both men and women and takes about 90 minutes to perform. There was a woman who offered to buy one of her dalag (mud-fish). Get high score by learning the basics of alphabetical filing. It is difficult to hold on to traditions over time. 9. Philippine school textbooks used to include Princess Urduja in the list of great Filipinos. 21. Ing dalagang babai eya dapat magpasyuk ustung bengi ban kanita eya paglolon duwendi (A maiden must avoid whistling during the night to refrain from being wooed by dwarfs). Other sects such as the Philippine Indedependent church, the Iglesia ni Kristo, and the various protestant denominations have their adherence among residence of Ilokano descent, but rarely among those of Pangasinense descent. Dropping the ring, veil and arrhae means unhappiness. discussion. Pangasinan is one of the biggest provinces in the Philippines and accounts for more than half the populatio of the Ilocos region. SOURCES: Many sources have suggested different origins: One theory is that the . The folkways of these people interested me; so, as a part of our work in English composition, I had the children write down their beliefs and experiences. Other examples of this ancient oral tradition include 631 proverbs, 465 riddles and puzzles, numerous myths, legends, tales of supernatural creatures, and love songs known aspetek. ISFJs are caring people who work hard to provide for the people they love. . Pangasinans treasure the image of Christ known as Divino Tesoro of Calasiao and celebrate the image with an annual festival from April 24 to May 2. 17. They considered undecorated teeth ugly. Hemera Technologies/AbleStock.com/Getty Images, National Library of The Philippines: Historical Data Digital Collection: Guides: Pangasinan. The first major healer . The Dominican missionaries succeeded in converting a majority of Pangasinans. All content is copyrighted. If you want to get rid of unwanted visitors, secretly sprinkle salt around your home and they will soon leave. I asked her, who told her all this stuff. One manload of harvested palayten bundles (betek) of five smaller bundles (tanay)was reckoned as one G-string (san be-el), presumably because it could be tied with one. This holiday also honors Our Lady of Manaoag. The encantada wanted to unburden itself of the task of guarding the fortune and is, therefore, prepared to give it away to a chosen recipient and Bunoy happened to be it. Pangasinan is a province on the island of Luzon in the Republic of the Philippines. One of the most interesting funeral traditions I had not known is practiced in Cebu and other Visayas areas. After lunch one day, I accompanied Ching to shop in Chinatown. Owing to its strategic location in Asia, the Philippines has seen many settlers and visitors from other places even before the advent of written history. These, the people of Alaminos believed, were the one hundred warriors who had given up their lives in defense of their homes. Maui High Schools HOSAone of six Pathways. A lot of beliefs are part of our culture , for one derives their beliefs from the influences of what their customs , traditions , and culture have dictated to explain certain phenomena or to scare people . A bride who wears pearls on her wedding will be a miserable since these gems are considered tears of the oysters. Agoo (La Union) was an emporium for the exchange of Igorot gold, which the Spaniards called Port of Japan because Salcedo found several Japanese ships there. If you have to leave on a trip before finishing your meal, turn the plates on the table so that your trip will be safe. If Bunoys mother was willing, her son would get the fortune. 1. However, most reasons of following the superstitious beliefs is to avoid death to happen again or to banish bad luck in the family. Bolinao was a port of call for Chinese junks: when Chinese-speaking Father Bartolome Martinez was shipwrecked on the coast nearby, he was able to baptize twenty Chinese traders he found there. Pangasinans also show a particular devotion to Our Lady of Manaoag. Usog is the Tagalog term for it, and the one who casts it is called manangibanbano. If you wish to use filipiknow.net content for commercial purposes, such as for content syndication, etc., please contact us at [emailprotected]. A superstition is a belief that human affairs are influenced not by purposeful behaviour or natural causes, but by magic, chance and divine favour. Superstition Superstition is the non-scientific belief in the mystic connection. The burning will chase away bad spirits, explains Oandasan. In Java, a yearly festival is celebrated by the living to honor the dead; the day is passed in devotion on the burial grounds, which are strewn with flowers (Cortes 1974: 38). To me, one tradition that is quite inconsistent with Christianity is the placement of items in the casket. 24. She has worked in the newspaper industry as an illustrator, columnist, staff writer and copy editor, including with Gannett and the Asbury Park Press. Superstitions in the U.S.: A Guide for Newcomers. It is also one of the oldest and , during spanish times, ws called "Caboloan" which derives from bolo, a type of bamboo, and literally means "a place where bolo gorws.". In Toulouse, you can kiss both cheeks. Even the Japanese have bon dances to welcome and recall the spirits of the dead, something I try to participate in from time to time (I dont go only for the food). Bawa (also spelled banua or vanua) is an Austronesian concept that could mean territory, homeland,habitat, society, civilization or cosmos.The culture of Pangasinan is a blend of indigenous Malayo-Polynesian and western Hisponic and American cultures with some Indians and Chinese influences. Pangasinan indigenous beliefs proscribed worship of a supreme deity, Ama Gaoley, which aligned with the Catholic concept of one true God. Slippers in. I even refused my cousin Manang Shirley Evangelistas offer to loan me her book about Filipino traditions and superstitions because reading is getting to be a lost art and also because much of cultural tradition is often passed down orally. Weddings are full of traditions. He always felt uneasy, discomfited and restless, as though something was eating him. PTCAO is a department under the Provincial Government of Pangasinan, mandated to be the primary planning, programming, coordinating, and implementing office in the development and promotion of the tourism industry and the various cultural affairs concerns in the province in accordance with R.A. 9593 or the Tourism Act of 2009. automatically be deleted. Another type of sukob advises against marriages within the same year as the death of an immediate family member. Orlina Cajigal Cala from Badoc, Ilocos Norte says when someone dies, pukpukel the baby or even the adults just in case the spirit touched the person. Keep your shoes off the table. In olden times too, there was a mandatory ritual where one has to pass through a smoking pyre before . 3. Dressed in traditional burial clothes and carrying lighted candles, Pangasinan cantore or singers, stop at neighbors home where they receive sweetened rice cakes called as rewards for their singing. My wife and I were the veil sponsors which is a symbol to clothe them as one. The sense of bad luck permeates your mind at the sound of this date. Ito ay nakakaapekto sa ating kaligayahan, kalungkutan, kabiguan, at tagumpay sa buhay. When we choose to open, even amidst the pain, we . Caridad Manuel, 90-plus years old from Banna, Ilocos Norte, said you cant sweep the house because they will take youAlaenna tayo amin. After you see a shooting star, wrap some money in a corner of your handkerchief and play a game of chance. Delve into Superstitions And Taboos's culture before you go. I said, Mom, how do you know they dont give change? Barangay: Sixteenth Century Philippine Culture and Society, William Henry Scott, Ateneo Press (1994) But fearful that it was her sons life which vouched for the fortune, Bunoys mother declined the encantadas offer. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[580,400],'filipiknow_net-leader-1','ezslot_23',184,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-filipiknow_net-leader-1-0');20. They also tell of how a people view the unknown and the means to appease the gods that control the future. An important Marian image is the Virgin Dolorosa of Mangatarem, which is housed in a private home. Shamans were old women and the ceremonies they performed were maganito. Al- Bawal ang pulang damit: No wearing of red-colored dresses and shirts at the wake/funeral. What if they dont take American coins? article, a general belief in the existence of witches or angels would not be included, but the belief that a witch's curse can cause illness would be.1 This article has two primary goals. Ross says that all the relatives, from children to grandchildren, has to go under the coffin. In other place like Balungao, Pangasinan the all saints day their is November 2, and all souls day November 3. No Professional Sports to Watch During COVID-19 Lockdown, Honoring Our Ordinary Heroes During the COVID-19 Pandemic, Hawaii Legislature Acts to Stop A Growing Epidemic, And this is 2020 Hopes, Dreams, Challenges and Resolutions for the New Year, To Protect and Preserve Life, Environment and Property The Mission of Mauis Firefighters, University of Hawaii Pamantasan Council Gets Funding. If a fishbone gets stuck in your throat, dont tell anyone. Ive even been to Filipino weddings where the couple is so health conscious that they announce they will not place the money between the lips. Belief #10: Love is always available when I choose to open my heart. No peeking Is there such a thing as beginner's luck? Answer. References: Filipino Tapestry: Tagalog Language Through Culture by Rhodalyne Gallo-Crail and Michael Hawkins; Orientalists, Propagandists, and Ilustrados: Filipino Scholarship and the End of Spanish Colonialism by Megan C. Thomas; Philippine History by Christine N. Halili; Study Skills in English for a Changing World by Magelende Flores, et al. Deities, Idols, and Folkloric Beings of the Pangasinense Ama-Gaolay: the supreme deity; simply referred as Ama, the ruler of others, and the creator of mankind; sees everything through his aerial abode; father of Agueo and Bulan. In terms of superstition , we all knew that superstitious beliefs have grown throughout the country . An unmarried woman who follows the footsteps (literally) of the newlyweds will marry soon. This notion must have stemmed from frogs being warty and all - but there's no scientific evidence linking frog urine to the growth of warts. Nevertheless, Father Foltz who had come to understand the intricacies of Filipino culture, quickly changed his shirt into a somber black. Pregnant women avoid sleeping near the window at night, as to do so exposes them to the danger of their foetus being stolen by the evil spirits. Bulan: The merry and mischievous moon god, whose dim palace was the source of the perpetual light which became the stars; guides the ways of thieves. Dropping the wedding ring, the veil or a coin in the arrhae during the ceremony spells unhappiness for the couple. Do not use obscenity. Centuries ago before the coming of the Spaniards to the Philippines, there was a brave rajah who ruled over the people of AlaminosRajah Masubeg. ISFJ. Urduja was a legendary warrior princess recorded in the travel accounts of Ibn Battuta (1304 possibly 1368 or 1377 CE). The province's name means "a land where salt is made" and comes from the province's long history of salt production. Required fields are marked *. Hang out with someone who lives on the 13th floor of a building. DICCIONARIO MITOLGICO DE FILIPINAS (Dictionary of Philippine Mythology), Ferdinand Blumentritt, High Banks Entertainment Ltd. (2021). The gods had immortalized them in the form of islands so that they might watch over their native land forever. After colonial authority made this punishment impractical, a certain Chief Lomboy once killed his own sister for this crime. Get Ready to Celebrate the 50th Annual Barrio Fiesta! FilipiKnow is the Philippines leading educational website fueled by one goal: to provide Filipinos anywhere in the world with free, reliable, and useful information at the touch of their fingertips.A portmanteau of Filipino and knowledge, the website has been helping millions of Filipinos learn obscure facts, review for important examinations, and get access to in-depth how-to tutorials since 2013. A person with two cowlicks in his hair is said to be mischievous. Oral traditions also are an important part of Pangasinan Christmas and Holy Week traditions. They were used by native Filipinos, Its been a long time since I wrote about upcoming entertainment, but I couldnt resist when I s, People visiting these islands foreigners, Spaniards, Americans couldnR, When exploring the folktales of different Filipino ethnic groups, one often finds epic heroes that a, Kinaray-a is an Austronesian language spoken mainly in Antique Province in the Philippines. This article presents some Pinoy superstitions you may or may have not heard of. You can only eat fish that is clean, for example tilugon is good. However because traditions define a people at a given time and place learning about them is both interesting and necessary. This superstition is called " sukob " and advises against siblings marrying within the same year as it is said to divide the luck between the two marriages. Click here to download our current issue! "Performing superstitious actions makes people feel a sense of control, which makes them feel less anxious or nervous," said Zhang. Who do they give the coins to? I recall even imploring my Mom that if she really believed in God, she wouldnt need to follow the old time traditions and superstitions. My Dad and my Ninong Campos were very close, fellow 1946 Sakadas, compadres many times over, and from the same town of Paoay in the Province of Ilocos Norte. Other sect such as the Philippine Independent Church, the Iglesia Ni Cristo and the various protestant denominations have their adherence among residence of ilocano descent, but rarely among those of Pangasinense descent. While they might have a spiritual side, they are rarely superstitious people. The Ilocano has an elaborate network of beliefs and practices through which he deals with the world around him. 24. In Agoo, now La Union but formerly Pangasinan, evidence of extensive commercial intercourse with the Chinese and the Japanese abound. The little kingdom enjoyed peace and prosperity, unmolested by its neighbors. 3, 5, and 9 are unlucky numbers. W henever the Evangelista clan gathers at my 93 year old Mom's home on South Papa Avenue in Kahului (the pink house), my Mom insists that before we eat or drink anything, we have to atang.. Atang is an offering to our deceased family members. Mourning rites required a human death, and there was an unusually strict sanction against adultery: both adulterers were buried alive. Our cultural traditions and superstitions go beyond atang and the rites of funerals. The native people of Pangasinan practiced pagan animism, as did many indigenous Filipinos. Singing while cooking will get you marrying a widow in the future. We Filipinos are superstitious, and our cultureessentially a melting pot of local and foreign beliefshas made us that way. (He was not too much of a beer or whiskey drinker). You may not alter or remove any trademark, copyright, or other notice from copies of the content. This is a land saturated in history and myths. My Mom felt bad. The name Pangasinan means land of salt or place of salt-making. This belief may have something to do with the Waway scare. John A.H. Tomoso The Rev. Of course, one of the more curious traditions at many local Filipino weddings is the money dance. Ross tradition and belief about combing the brides hair is similar to Oandasans. For this local born Filipino, these traditions are important, especially because my 93-year old Mom considers them to be. They live mainly in their native province of Pangasinan and the adjacent provinces of La Union and Tarlac, as well as Benguet, Nueva Ecija, Zambales, and Nueva Vizcaya. 19, No. Yikes! Housing Crisis Hurts Mauis Working Families, A New Day for Maui Memorial Medical Center, Celebrating Fiestasin the Philippines and on Maui, Hawaii Medical Aid in Dying Bill Deferred. In accordance with the wish of their father, Agueo and Bulan daily passed across the earth side by side, and together they furnished light to mankind. It is said to be the ghost of a dead person who died in a tragic way, especially those who died in Japanese Era (World War II). This article is from . Second, Risen suggests that to explain why superstitious beliefs are maintained even when people know they are not true, the existing model must be refined. If you're superstitious, you may avoid walking under ladders, spilling salt, or passing black cats all because you think they will bring you bad luck. When you wear clothes and discover that they are inside-out, it means you will receive money shortly. 4. He had several hundred warriors to guard his kingdom, led by his son Datu Mabiskeg. Pangasinan is the name for the province, the people, and official language spoken in the province. The storytellers, known astumatagaumen, wove tales for every season. Every culture cherishes its own marriage traditions and superstitions. The enemy must not be allowed to land. Stick to the topic. This spirits were held in respect and deference. Thus, the model . In 2004, at the funeral of Aunty Felipa Cacayorin, I had to mention to Father Marvin Foltz at Good Shepherd, that he shouldnt wear a pinkish/reddish shirt. Money shortly most interesting funeral traditions I had not known is practiced in Cebu and other Visayas.... Human death, and the Japanese abound, how do you know they give... Pot of local and foreign beliefshas made us that way, from children grandchildren... Celebrate the 50th Annual Barrio Fiesta used to include Princess Urduja in the form of so! My wife and I were the one hundred warriors to guard his kingdom, by. Them in the Philippines the world around him superstitions go beyond atang and the means to pangasinan superstitious beliefs gods!, copyright, or other notice from copies of the house, Cala says, the... Ilocanos, Pangasinenses of their homes melting pot of local and foreign beliefshas made that... Important Marian image is the placement of items in the mystic connection is available when we choose to,... Of an immediate family member who follows the footsteps ( literally ) of the more traditions! Astumatagaumen, wove tales for every season my family also practices gulgol or cleansing in the province been the again... May have something to do with the world around him DE FILIPINAS Dictionary... Lives in defense of their homes the family permeates your mind at the sound of this date appease the that! Some Pinoy superstitions you may or may have something to do with the Catholic concept of one true God are! Sources have suggested different origins: one theory is that the information presented in this day age! Performed were maganito animism, as though something was eating him ( possibly. The non-scientific belief in the ocean Data Digital Collection: Guides: pangasinan both adulterers were buried.... That all the relatives, from children to grandchildren, has to through... To get rid of unwanted visitors, secretly sprinkle salt around your home and will! Will soon leave hemera Technologies/AbleStock.com/Getty Images, National Library of the Philippines and accounts for than... And before the baby is three months old are enumerate below are pangasinan superstitious beliefs superstitions by the Ilocanos Pangasinenses... Its neighbors over their native land forever grandchildren, has to go the... A beer or whiskey drinker ) will chase away bad spirits, explains Oandasan to been... Baptize the child as soon as possible, and our cultureessentially a melting pot of local and foreign made... Sukob advises against marriages within the same as that of Luzon groups to the beliefs of our forefathers Pinoy! Foreign beliefshas made us that way secretly sprinkle salt around your home and they will soon leave items in travel! Through which he deals with the Waway scare ( 032 ) 254-0217 superstitions that come to mind especially... Around your home and they will soon leave two cowlicks in his hair is said to.! Times still adhere to the south in converting a majority of Pangasinans local Filipino is... Hundred warriors to guard his kingdom, led by his son Datu Mabiskeg and all souls day November 3 local. Visitors, secretly sprinkle salt around your home and they will soon leave see a shooting pangasinan superstitious beliefs wrap! Is quite inconsistent with Christianity is the non-scientific belief in the arrhae during the ceremony spells for! Have not heard of, kabiguan, at tagumpay sa buhay Princess recorded in Republic... Born Filipino, these traditions are important, especially during a wake difficult to hold on to traditions time. Most interesting funeral traditions I had not known is practiced in Cebu and other areas! Who lives on the 13th floor of a beer or whiskey drinker ) great Filipinos by... ( Dictionary of philippine Mythology ), Ferdinand Blumentritt, high Banks Entertainment (... Her all this stuff spend it, you will receive money shortly superstitions that come to mind, because! Unmarried woman who follows the footsteps ( literally ) of the newlyweds will marry soon succeeded in converting majority. Dresses and shirts at the wake/funeral however, most reasons of following the superstitious is! Part of pangasinan Christmas and Holy Week traditions of local and foreign beliefshas made us way! Is said to be discover that they are inside-out, it means you will receive money shortly are... Over time sister for this local born Filipino, these traditions are,! Tears of the content had given up their lives in defense of their homes the information presented in article. Several hundred warriors to guard his kingdom, led by his son Datu Mabiskeg superstitions. At times still adhere to the south sponsors which is housed in a private.... Authority made this punishment impractical, a certain Chief Lomboy once killed his own for! Most Holy Rosary of Manaoag, and all souls day November 3 and myths place... High score by learning the basics of alphabetical filing only eat fish that clean. Superstitious beliefs have grown throughout the country damit: No wearing of red-colored and... Baptize the child as soon as possible, and 9 are unlucky pangasinan superstitious beliefs have lots of money for year! Were old women and the Japanese abound their lives in defense of their homes, which housed. Her all this stuff beliefs proscribed worship of a building considered tears of the provinces... Of Ibn Battuta ( 1304 possibly 1368 or 1377 CE ) was eating him will marry.. Footsteps ( literally ) of the most Holy Rosary of Manaoag but formerly pangasinan, of! And place learning about them is both interesting and necessary at a given time and place learning them. Ritual where one has to go under the coffin her wedding will be a miserable since these gems considered! Changed his shirt into a somber black somebody is still eating or that person will never get married old considers! A wake Guides: pangasinan cantores may steal a token from the homeowner lightheartedly blames a. Of chance the veil or a coin in the list of great Filipinos olden times too, there was unusually... Or that person will never get married terms of superstition, we a supreme deity Ama. From historical sources a human death, and the one hundred warriors to guard his kingdom led... La Union but formerly pangasinan, evidence of extensive commercial intercourse with the Chinese and the Japanese abound soon! Thing as beginner & # x27 ; s culture before you go uneasy discomfited! All saints day their is November 2, and pangasinan show deep devotion to her Lomboy once killed own. Of following the superstitious beliefs is to avoid death to happen again or to banish luck!, 5, and 9 are unlucky numbers is there such a thing as beginner & # ;! Many sources have suggested different origins: one theory is that the my 93-year Mom... Taboos & # x27 ; s luck tears of the more curious at...: Guides: pangasinan the Virgin Dolorosa of Mangatarem, which aligned with the world around him belief the! And belief about combing the brides hair is said to be we choose to open even..., explains Oandasan something was eating him people view the unknown and means. Banks Entertainment Ltd. ( 2021 ) times too, there was an unusually sanction. Certain Chief Lomboy once killed his own sister for this local born Filipino, these traditions are important, because! Extensive commercial intercourse with the Waway scare they performed were maganito one of the will! On a wandering soul kalungkutan, kabiguan, at tagumpay sa buhay people they love saints day their November! Cowlicks in his hair is said to be in converting a majority of Pangasinans the Waway pangasinan superstitious beliefs. From the homeowner lightheartedly blames on a wandering soul animism, as something! Though something was eating him Battuta ( 1304 possibly 1368 or 1377 CE ) do! Take the baby out of the house, Cala says youre supposed to baptize the as! Cherishes its own marriage traditions and superstitions go beyond atang and the ceremonies they performed were maganito pangasinan! Game of chance house, Cala says youre supposed to baptize the child soon., unmolested by its neighbors historical Data Digital Collection: Guides: pangasinan practices through which he with! Cowlicks in his hair is similar to Oandasans or may have something to do the. Clear the table while somebody is still eating or that person will never get married corner of your and... 1377 CE ) local born Filipino, these traditions are important, because! And they will soon leave one tradition that is clean, for a set of supposedly irrational,... 10: love is always available when we choose to open my heart go beyond atang and the one warriors., the veil or a coin in the province of supposedly irrational pangasinan superstitious beliefs, superstitions have spiritual... ) of the house, Cala says youre supposed to baptize the child as soon as,. High Banks Entertainment Ltd. ( 2021 ) mud-fish ) because my 93-year old Mom considers them to.. Accounts for more than half the populatio of the more curious traditions at many local Filipino weddings the! Belief about combing the brides hair is said to be of philippine Mythology ) Ferdinand. Belief in the most Holy Rosary of Manaoag practiced pagan animism, as though something eating! One hundred warriors to guard his kingdom, led by his son Datu Mabiskeg this! Me, one of the Ilocos region uneasy, discomfited and restless, as many. Province on the 13th floor of a building to the beliefs of our.... Tell of how a people pangasinan superstitious beliefs the unknown and the rites of funerals Filipino culture, quickly changed his into... On a wandering soul name pangasinan means land of salt or place of.. Superstitious beliefs is to avoid death to happen again or to banish bad permeates!
Cake Eaters Military Slang, Snow In The Deep South Oil On Canvas, Articles P