Please consider how you can help us continue our mission to preserve recollections, images and historical data across South Carolina and beyond. It would give a sense of why racial inequality looks the way it does today. n The North fork of the Edisto included 6,731 whites and 4,529 slaves. Oral histories included an account from an enslaved woman who recalled how her master would come at night to rape her sister and den have de nerve to come round de next day and ask her how she feel.. n Slaves worshiped in the balcony of the white churches. (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years To browse this image set, select from the options below. Orangeburgh sent slaves from the third division. Please consider how you can help us continue our mission to preserve recollections, images and historical data across South Carolina and beyond. interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering methods used by the census enumerators, interested It features a front portico. Smith explores slaverys impact on the present as much as on the past. WebIn 1911, the Dantzler's began construction of a paper mill in Moss Point to make use of waste slabs from their sawmills. WebThe Dantzler Plantation House is significant as an outstanding local example of mid-nineteenth-century Greek Revival architecture with various later alterations and additions urchinTracker(); South-Carolina-Plantations.com Dantzler Plantation, Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, SC, Dantzler Plantation Mike Kullenberg, 2015 , 1860 Orangeburg County Slave Census Schedule, Origin of name Named for Dr. Lewis Dantzler, Other names Four Hole; SunnySide House (, 1846 Dr. Lewis Dantzler was issued a land grant for 703 acres that had been part of his relative Jacob Dantzler's grant (, 1878 Dr. Lewis Dantzler died and left the plantation to his son, Irvin H. Dantzler (, 1920 Irvin H. Dantzler passed away and willed Dantzler Plantation to nephew, Frederick Connor Dantzler (, 1930s Blanch Dantzler, wife of Frederick, operated a popular travelers stop and boarding house called SunnySide House at Dantzler Plantation. Freed slaves, if listed If the surname is not on this list, the microfilm term "slaveholder" rather than "slave owner", so that questions of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be The census shows no subdivisions within the County. Slaves did more than just survive. Do you support reparations for African Americans? One of the most telling examples of the relationship between slavery and the economy is that in 1860, four million Black people were enslaved. Without the labor of enslaved people, the free labor of millions of people over the course of two and half centuries, the United States does not exist as a global economic superpower. n The South fork of the Edisto included 5,681 whites and 1,402 slaves. People find ways of doing evil things and convincing themselves that they arent evil and arent as bad as other people. He opened their eyes a couple of weeks ago to the map data [], Latitude: 33.6706031 Longitude: -80.8043263. Get up-to-the-minute news sent straight to your device. The transcriber did not notice any such slaves in the course of Boone Hall Plantation in Charleston, S.C. (iStock) Article. addressed in this transcription. n During the Revolutionary War, Capt. Upon seeing a Masonic emblem on the front door, they spared the house and its occupants. It ended with a surprising act of kindness, The evangelical church faces a state of emergency over the pandemic and politics, Andy Stanley says, They lost their loved ones to Covid. An Historic house in South Carolina, United States, U.S. National Register of Historic Places, "Dantzler Plantation, Orangeburg County (2755 Vance Rd., Holly Hill vicinity)". [8] slaveholder in each County. A print from The Slave Trade and its Abolition, edited by John Langdon-Davies, Jonathan Cape, London, 1965. Plantation is fine, as long as were clear what they were. Did you encounter any technical issues? census, then making the link to finding that ancestor as a slave requires advanced research techniques involving all If the ancestor is not on this list, the 1860 slave census task, but it is beyond the scope of this transcription. WebDantzler Plantation: Holly Hill 74001851 Darby Plantation: Edgefield 71000776 Davis Plantation: Monticello 66000701 Drayton Hall: October 9, 1960: Charleston: Charleston: The full text of the nomination and additional photos are available at the SCDAH. the holders with information on numbers of African Americans on the 1870 census who were enumerated with the same I dont think this idea that if you give it to one group of people, youre going to end up giving to a whole bunch of people is convincing or epically inconsistent. Linking names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list should not be a difficult research A portrait of Civil War-era fugitive slaves who were emancipated upon reaching the North in the mid-1860s. (renews at {{format_dollars}}{{start_price}}{{format_cents}}/month + tax). This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County (actually shown as "District" on During the Civil War, a small band of Union soldiers approached the house. _uacct = "UA-1070054-1"; Your effort and contribution in providing this feedback is much Professional genealogist offers advice on tracing African-American roots, Needles and Threads: Piecing Together African American Families, Finding a Name: Why Probate Records are a Gold Mine for African Americans, Do not sell or share my personal information, Fugitive from the State (meaning they were a freedom seeker). of that County on which they were listed. The main block is connected at the rear to a .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}1+12-story kitchen structure. Additional slave schedule fields that are not indexed include: Sometimes the listings of enslaved persons on large estates or plantations appear to take the form of family groupings, but in most cases enslaved individuals are listed from oldest to youngest with no evident attempt to account for family structure or units. 1878 Dr. n In 1825, Tom Hartzog, a slave, was licensed by the Methodist church to preach (to the slaves). It Your email address will not be published. In 1811 some 500 slaves, led by a mixed-race slave driver named Charles Deslondes, marched through Louisiana in military formation before federal troops captured them. WebPoint of Pines Plantation Slave Cabin: Edisto Island 85003122 Quinby Plantation House-Halidon Hill Plantation: Huger 97000359 Ravenwood Plantation: Neyles: Edisto Island Crowfield Hall Goose Creek: 07000098 Dantzler Plantation: Holly Hill 74001851. We see this most famously through Thomas Jefferson. n In 1826, Orangeburgh churches had 750 white and 450 black communicants in the county. purposes. No new records were added. The 1860 U.S. Census was the last U.S. census showing slaves and slaveholders. The term "County" is used to describe the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. WebDantzler Plantation, also known as Crutchfield House, was built in 1850 and is the oldest residence standing within the town limits of St. Matthews. What was the psychological impact on men who did that? WebAnd they say their enslaved ancestors helped to construct this Creole plantation house 230 years ago for a German planter and slave owner named Jean Jacques Haydel. Its that simple. WebDuring the 1850 and 1860 United States Federal Censuses, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. WebCharles Hays was a slave owner with a plantation located sixteen miles north of Louisville, KY. Like many slave owners following emancipation, Hays didnt inform his now ex-slaves that they were free until days later, and only eventually did so out of fear of being arrested. America has a lot of accounting to do for what it has done to different groups of people. The paper mill closed in 2001. Descriptions of their circumstances would vary from plantation to plantation and owner to owner. lower because some large holders held slaves in more than one County and they would have been counted as a separate later, the County was listed as having 27,367 whites, over a three fold increase from the 1860 total, while the 1960 total of How do you respond to people who say, Why should I care about slavery? Part of what is important is understanding how this story we tell ourselves wasnt that long ago at all. At the end of the Civil War, the blacks withdrew and formed Trinity Methodist. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Orangeburg County, South Carolina (NARA microfilm series It is very much a result of this history, whose legacy still shapes everything we see today. WebHistorical Background. This memorial by Woodrow Nash at the Whitney Plantation commemorates an 1811 slave uprising after which its leaders were beheaded. 1:27 PM EDT, Sat October 2, 2021, Public slave auction, 1965. n In 1850, William Keitt owned 123 slaves, David McCord 138, Charles Thompson 259, Jacob Dantzler 161 and John Felder 285. n In 1860, slaves belonging to Rose Benjamin were baptized. At best, they provide supporting evidence for a hypothesis derived from other sources. See other South Carolina Historic Houses. Instead, the plantation displayed statuettes of impoverished, emaciated Black children. October 21, 2021 at 6:00 a.m. EDT. 1846-50 near the intersection of present-day Vance Road and Bass Drive in the rural Dantzler community near Holly Hill, in rural Orangeburg County, South Carolina, is a porticoed, two-story Greek Revival raised cottage of frame construction, set on a partially enclosed, brick pier foundation WebDantzler Plantation, also known as Four Hole Plantation House or SunnySide House, is a historic plantation house located near Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. WebIn 1750 most Africans and African Americans slaving in North America labored in the dirt of the tobacco and rice plantations of South Carolina and Virginia. His mission is researching Orangeburg history, with a particular emphasis on the role of African-Americans in that history. Rusty Robinson, the co-founder of Roots and Recall, rarely provides public programs, but did have something to add to a genealogy discussion at the local library. Some of these former slaves Unfortunately, the film viewed by the transcriber had some faded ink and focus problems. of large farms must have resulted in lots of duplication of plantation names. Taken from Szucs, Loretto Dennis, "Research in Census Records." ancestor not shown to hold slaves on the 1860 slave census could have held slaves on an earlier census, so those films can be and Counties, return to Home and Links Page. WebDantzler Plantation, also known as Four Hole Plantation House or SunnySide House, is a historic plantation house located near Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. You say in your book that they built their own culture, which in turn shaped American culture. G., 41 slaves, page 438, MOORER, J. T.? All Rights Reserved. n On Nov. 20, 1954, The T&D reported Negro Man Reaches 100 on Clean Living And No Liker Although there seems to be some mix up as to his exact birthday, Uncle Jim Jamison, Orangeburg Negro lay claim to being the oldest living Orangeburg County resident. Pro- and anti-slavery debates LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES, SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. He opened their eyes a couple of weeks ago to the map data []. and 1870, so likely that is where many went. Their leaders were tortured and beheaded, with their heads posted on stakes as a warning to other slaves. such age enumerated, out of a total of 3,950,546 slaves. After slavery, most of the balconies were torn down. WebThe Dantzler Plantation House is significant as an outstanding local example of mid-nineteenth-century Greek Revival architecture with various later alterations and additions designed to emulate this Greek Revival style, as well as for its significant and intriguing interior modifications that reflect the changing fortunes of its owners and the SELLERS, John & Samuel, 78 slaves, page 377, WANNAMAKER, W.? Richard Reid is president of the Orangeburg Historical and Genealogical Society. Bethany Pace kneels at the simple stone monuments that mark the graves of slaves that were her kin, in Sweet Briar, Virginia, in 2015. n Slave ownership in the south was Joseph Pendarvis 41, George Robison 56, Elijah Wasden 71 and John Smith 75 slaves. Some of these former slaves may have been using the 1860 should be checked, as almost 11% of African Americans were enumerated as free in 1860, with about half of those Your generous donations allow us to continue to operate and grow R&R for this generation and many generations to come. How did they do that? Then he drew closer; what he saw made him shudder. for consideration by those seeking to make connections between slaveholders and former slaves. Because of the destruction wrought on such properties in Orangeburg County during the Civil War, such an intact property is rare for the county. 703 Junaluska RD Boone, NC 28607 (828) 773-6525. of 984 slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here. The life that they lived covered multifaceted conditions. Your generous donations allow us to continue to operate and grow R&R for this generation and many generations to come. I always think now about the woman who opened the National Museum of African American History and Culture in 2016 alongside the Obama family, who rang the bell. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material Please note that this collection contains sensitive information about enslaved people. Founding Father Thomas Jefferson, third president of the US, whose legacy is complicated by his ownership of hundreds of slaves. But early on they chose a different path, This traffic stop between a Black man and a White state trooper began with fear. Some enumerators did, however, list the given names of enslaved peopleparticularly those over one hundred years of agewhich are generally found in the "name of slave owners" column. Hope isnt passive. Crews remove a statue of Confederate General Robert E. Lee on September 8, 2021, on Monument Avenue in Richmond, Virginia. Hope demands active and proactive work. Where did the freed slaves go? This database provides details about those persons, including age, sex, and color, but unfortunately, most schedules omit personal names. (Photo by The Print Collector/Print Collector/Getty Images), Author Clint Smith: "America has a lot of accounting to do for what it has done to different groups of people.". n In the South fork, 259 of the 1,078 whites owned slaves. I believe that Black people should have reparations for the historical wrongdoings that Black people have been subjected to. No other South Carolina County showed such a significant increase. So when my grandfather was sitting on his grandfathers lap Im reminded that in the scope of human history, this was just yesterday. However, the data should be checked for the particular surname to see the extent of the matching. Man and a white State trooper began with fear of accounting to do what. Part of what is important is understanding how this story we tell ourselves wasnt that long ago at.... 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